Among the diverse strategies adopted for effective diabetes management, one that stands out for its simplicity yet significant impact is insulin colour coding. This unique system has a lot to offer in safeguarding against medication errors and enhancing patient safety. In this blog, we will explain insulin colour coding and understand its importance.

Understanding Insulin Colour Coding

Insulin, a hormone pivotal in controlling blood glucose levels, comes in different types - each with its respective role and time of action. To help distinguish these types and prevent mix-ups, a globally standardised colour coding system was introduced. Here's what each colour signifies:

• Yellow denotes short-acting regular insulin.
• Light green represents intermediate-acting NPH neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin.
• Turquoise signifies long-acting lente  insulin.
• Brown marks premixed 30/70 insulin (30% regular insulin, 70% NPH insulin).

This initiative by the International Diabetes Federation, World Health Organization, and major insulin manufacturers aims at promoting safer insulin usage worldwide. Although widely adopted, some regional variations may exist.

The Role of Colour Coding in India

India follows the same colour coding for initiating insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes as per the guidelines by the ICMR. The guidelines emphasise avoiding any mismatch between the insulin concentration and the corresponding syringe markings.

Why Insulin Colour Coding Matters?

Colour coding offers a quick and easy means to identify the type of insulin, thereby reducing the potential risk of medication errors - a critical aspect considering that insulin is a high-risk medication with frequent dosing errors. By preventing mix-ups when switching between brands or delivery devices, this system enhances patient safety and improves diabetes management outcomes.

While medication forms an important aspect of diabetes management, combining it with lifestyle modifications can yield better outcomes. This is where programmes like the Apollo Super 6 can play a vital role. Developed by Apollo doctors in India, this programme aids individuals in managing type 2 diabetes through lifestyle changes and personalised support. Consider enrolling in this programme to enhance your quality of life.