PSA Test: Early Detection of Prostate Cancer in Indian Men
The PSA test is a simple blood test that helps in the early detection of prostate cancer in Indian men. Learn its importance, when to take it, and how to interpret the results
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Last updated on 6th Aug, 2025
As men grow older, health checkups become more important, especially when it comes to silent conditions like prostate cancer. In India, prostate cancer is among the top ten cancers affecting men, particularly those over the age of 50. Unfortunately, it often progresses quietly, without any obvious symptoms until it becomes more serious. That’s why early detection through a simple PSA test can be life-saving. If you are over 40 and want to stay proactive about your health, understanding the PSA test and its role in prostate cancer screening is essential. This article explains what the test is, why it matters for Indian men, how it’s done, and how Apollo 24|7 can help you access this important screening easily and reliably.
What Is a PSA Test?
The PSA test is a blood test that measures the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in your blood. PSA is a protein produced mainly by the prostate gland, a small organ below the bladder that helps in the production of semen. While it is normal for men to have small amounts of PSA in their blood, high levels may indicate prostate problems, including inflammation, enlargement, or even cancer. This test is one of the primary tools used in prostate cancer screening, especially for men who have reached their 40s or have a family history of prostate conditions. When done regularly, the PSA test can help spot changes early, often before symptoms begin.
Why Prostate Cancer Screening Is Important in India?
Prostate cancer is becoming increasingly common in India, especially in urban areas where lifestyle-related risk factors are more prevalent. Many men are unaware that:
- The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, particularly after 50.
- Indian men tend to be diagnosed at more advanced stages due to low awareness and delayed checkups.
- Family history, obesity, and sedentary habits can raise the risk.
Because early-stage prostate cancer rarely shows symptoms, regular prostate cancer screening using the PSA test is the most reliable way to detect it before it spreads or becomes aggressive.
Common Myths Around Prostate Cancer in India
- Myth 1: “I don’t have symptoms, so I’m fine.”
Fact: Early prostate cancer is often silent. By the time symptoms like frequent urination or lower back pain appear, the disease might have progressed. - Myth 2: “I’m still in my 40s, so I don’t need to check.”
Fact: While the risk increases after 50, men over 40 — especially those with a family history — should consider regular PSA testing. - Myth 3: “Testing will lead to unnecessary treatment.”
Fact: The PSA test is just a screening tool. If levels are high, further tests can determine whether treatment is needed or if it’s just a benign condition.
Who Should Take the PSA Test?
Doctors often recommend a PSA test for men who are:
- Over 50 years old: Routine screening from this age helps detect changes early.
- Over 40 with risk factors: If your father or brother had prostate cancer, or if you have lifestyle risk factors like smoking or obesity, early screening is advised.
- Experiencing urinary symptoms: Increased urination at night, weak urine flow, or difficulty starting or stopping urination may suggest prostate issues.
- On long-term medication: Certain medicines can affect PSA levels, so periodic screening is useful to track changes.
Even if you’re not showing any signs, PSA screening is a helpful way to keep tabs on your health as you age.
What Does the PSA Test Involve?
1. Sample Collection
The PSA test is a simple blood test that requires a small sample drawn from a vein, typically in your arm. It takes only a few minutes, and you can return to your daily routine straight away. You might be asked to avoid ejaculation or vigorous exercise 24 to 48 hours before the test, as these activities can temporarily increase PSA levels.
2. Fasting Not Always Needed
In most cases, fasting is not required. However, if your doctor has ordered other blood tests at the same time, such as glucose or cholesterol, you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours.
3. When to Get Tested?
- Men over 50 can get tested once every year or as advised by a doctor.
- Men aged 40 to 49 with high-risk factors may start earlier, based on medical history.
- If you have already been diagnosed with prostate conditions, regular PSA monitoring helps assess treatment response.
What Do the Results Mean?
Your PSA levels are measured in nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL). Here’s a general guide:
It’s important to understand that an elevated PSA level doesn’t always mean cancer. It could be due to:
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Age-related prostate enlargement
- Prostatitis: Prostate inflammation or infection
- Recent ejaculation or prostate examination
Your doctor may recommend repeat testing or additional evaluations like a digital rectal exam (DRE), MRI, or biopsy for a more accurate diagnosis.
Benefits of Early Detection
- Better treatment options: When caught early, prostate cancer can often be treated with less invasive procedures.
- Improved survival rates: Early-stage cancer has a much higher survival rate compared to advanced-stage disease.
- Peace of mind: Knowing your PSA level helps you stay on top of your health and make informed choices.
How Apollo 24|7 Makes PSA Testing Easy?
Apollo 24|7 understands the importance of accessible health screening, especially for men above 40. With trusted labs, timely reporting, and home sample collection, getting tested has never been simpler.
Here are some options available:
1. Apollo Cancer Checkup Essential Male: A focused screening package designed to detect early signs of common male cancers.
- Includes PSA and key tumour markers
- Suitable for men aged 40+ or those with risk factors
- Ideal for annual cancer screening and early detection
2. Apollo Cancer Checkup Advance Male: A comprehensive cancer detection package tailored for men.
- Covers PSA, liver, kidney, thyroid, and advanced tumour markers
- Suitable for senior men or those with strong family history
- Helps identify cancers at an early, treatable stage
3. Apollo Cancer Checkup Ultra Male: Apollo’s most detailed male cancer screening panel.
- Includes PSA, hormonal markers, metabolic panels, and imaging-based tests
- Recommended for high-risk individuals or proactive health management
- Offers a full-body cancer risk assessment
4. PSA Test (Prostatic Specific Antigen): A single, dedicated test to measure total PSA levels in your blood.
- Useful for screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of prostate health
- Ideal for men aged 40+ with or without symptoms
- Quick, simple, and non-invasive
With Apollo 24|7, your health is in your hands — literally. You can schedule, track, and receive reports online without the need for long hospital visits.
Conclusion
The PSA test is a vital, non-invasive screening tool that can help detect prostate cancer in its early stages — when treatment is most effective. For Indian men over 40, especially those with risk factors, regular prostate cancer screening can make a crucial difference. With Apollo 24|7, you can easily book a PSA test from the comfort of your home and receive expert-backed results quickly. If you're entering your 40s or already experiencing signs like frequent urination or fatigue, it’s the right time to be proactive. Don’t wait for symptoms. Book your PSA test today and take a confident step towards long-term health and peace of mind.
