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Unusual Weight Loss in Men Over 50: Could Blood Sugar Be the Reason?

Unexplained weight loss in men over 50 can signal high blood sugar. Learn how a simple RBS test helps uncover the cause and supports better health decisions.

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Written by Dr. Rohinipriyanka Pondugula

Reviewed by Dr. Siri Nallapu MBBS

Last updated on 21st Aug, 2025

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For many men over 50, staying active and maintaining a healthy weight is a priority. But what if you're losing weight without even trying? While this might seem like a welcome surprise, it can sometimes be a subtle symptom of an underlying health condition, particularly one related to your blood sugar.

This article will explore the surprising connection between unexplained weight loss and blood sugar levels. We'll show you why a simple, non-fasting RBS test for men 50 plus can be a critical first step in understanding what's happening and getting back on track.

The Surprising Link Between Blood Sugar and Weight Loss

Many people associate diabetes with weight gain or constant tiredness. However, an early sign of high blood sugar, or hyperglycemia, can actually be unexpected weight loss. This is common in men over 50 and happens because the body struggles to use energy from food properly.

Here is how it works:

  • The body cannot use glucose effectively: In a healthy system, the hormone insulin helps move sugar from the bloodstream into the cells, where it is used for energy. When someone has diabetes or prediabetes, the body either does not make enough insulin or the cells no longer respond well to it. This leaves too much sugar in the blood and not enough in the cells where it is needed.
  • The body turns to fat and muscle for energy: Since the cells are not getting the fuel they need from glucose, the body starts breaking down stored fat and muscle to find energy elsewhere. This breakdown leads to gradual weight loss, even without changes in eating or activity.
  • Calories are lost through urine: When blood sugar remains high, the kidneys try to remove the excess glucose by passing it out through urine. This process also causes the body to lose calories, which adds to the weight loss.

If you notice weight loss that does not make sense, especially if you are not dieting or exercising more than usual, it may be time to check your blood sugar. A simple Random Blood Sugar (RBS) test can help uncover whether high glucose is part of the problem.

Schedule an Assessment and Get Your Health Checked

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What Is Unexplained Weight Loss?

Unexplained weight loss is generally defined as losing more than 5% of your body weight over 6 to 12 months without intentionally trying. For a man weighing 200 pounds, this would be a loss of 10 pounds or more.

If you’re a man over 50 and find yourself in this situation, it’s important not to dismiss it. A key step in figuring out the cause is an unexplained weight loss test, and a random blood sugar test is an excellent, non-invasive starting point.

How an RBS Test Helps You Take Control

An RBS test for men 50 plus is a simple and effective way to get an initial reading on your blood sugar levels. Because it doesn't require any preparation, you can take it at a convenient time to get a quick snapshot of your body's glucose management.

  • A Quick First Look: If your RBS test reveals an elevated blood sugar level, it provides a strong indicator that your unexpected weight loss could be linked to an issue with how your body is processing glucose.
  • Prompting Further Action: An abnormal RBS reading doesn't provide a diagnosis, but it does tell you it's time to speak with a doctor. This allows you to get more comprehensive tests, such as a fasting blood glucose test or an HbA1c test, to confirm the root cause.
  • Peace of Mind: If your RBS results are normal, you can look at other potential causes with your doctor, but you can rule out blood sugar as a primary suspect in a matter of minutes.

Key Diagnostic Tests for Unexplained Weight Loss

To help you get started on your health journey, here are some of the popular blood sugar tests and packages available from Apollo 24/7. Each offers a different level of insight and can be chosen based on your specific needs and a doctor’s recommendation.

  • RBS (Random Blood Sugar) Test: This is a simple blood test that can be taken at any time of the day, regardless of when you last ate.It's a quick and effective way to get an initial reading of your current blood sugar level. A random blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL or higher, especially when paired with symptoms of diabetes, is a strong indicator of the condition. 
  • Schedule an RBS Test

  • Apollo Diabetes Panel - Basic: This package is a more comprehensive starting point for a preliminary check of your blood sugar and related health markers. It includes a fasting blood sugar test and several other tests to monitor the effects of blood sugar on your body. This panel can help determine if you are at risk of developing other serious illnesses due to diabetes. 
  • Book an Apollo Diabetes Panel - Basic

  • Apollo Diabetes Panel - Essential: If you need a more in-depth analysis, the essential panel includes a greater number of tests, such as an HbA1c test, which measures your average blood sugar over the last two to three months. It also checks your thyroid (TSH), Cholesterol, LDL, SGPT, kidney function etc. which can be affected by diabetes. This is an excellent choice for a more thorough screening. 
  • Book an Apollo Diabetes Panel - Essential

  • Apollo Diabetes Panel - Advance Male: For men who are experiencing symptoms and want a comprehensive evaluation, this advanced panel is specifically designed to monitor diabetes-related issues in men. It includes a wide range of tests such as CBC, Vitamins and the tests to assess the key organs such as the kidneys (KFT), liver (LFT), and heart, which can all be impacted by prolonged high blood sugar. This package provides a holistic view of your health status to help your doctor create a personalised treatment plan. 
  • Schedule an Apollo Diabetes Panel - Advance Male

Taking a Proactive Step with Apollo 24|7

When you're dealing with unexpected symptoms, a timely and convenient test is crucial. Apollo 24|7 makes it easy to book an RBS test for men 50 plus right from the comfort of your home.

  • Home sample collection: Apollo 24|7 sends a trained technician to your home to collect the blood sample at a time that works for you. This is especially helpful for busy professionals who may not have time to visit a clinic.
  • Certified lab testing: The collected sample is processed in NABL-certified labs, ensuring accurate and clinically reliable results. The service is affordably priced, making it easier to schedule regular tests without financial stress.
  • Digital access through the Apollo 24|7 app: Results are delivered quickly and can be accessed through the Apollo 24|7 mobile app or website. You can view reports, track health history, and share updates with your doctor, all in one place.
  • Expert-reviewed results: Medical professionals oversee the testing and reporting process, so you can trust the accuracy and relevance of the results.

With Apollo 24|7, you get a complete solution for managing your health, from professional testing to home-based tracking, making it easier to support your well-being.

  • Taking Action: Simple Steps to Manage Blood Sugar and Weight

If your blood sugar levels are higher than they should be, small, consistent changes to your daily habits can make a real difference. These tips are not a replacement for your doctor’s advice, but they’re a strong starting point for better health.

  • Build balanced meals: Focus on meals that include lean protein (like eggs, chicken, or tofu), healthy fats (like nuts or olive oil), and fibre-rich carbs (like vegetables, whole grains, or legumes). This balance helps keep your blood sugar stable and prevents energy crashes.
  • Drink enough water: Staying hydrated supports your body’s ability to regulate blood sugar. Make water your go-to drink and try to cut down on sugary beverages like sodas or sweet teas.
  • Move your body regularly: You don’t need a gym membership. A daily walk, climbing stairs, or even doing chores around the house can help improve how your body handles sugar and support a healthy weight.
  • Get quality sleep: Poor sleep can affect your hormones and make it harder to manage blood sugar and appetite. Aim for 7–8 hours of restful sleep each night, and try to stick to a regular sleep schedule.

Conclusion

Unusual weight loss can be a worrying symptom, but it doesn't have to be a mystery. By using a simple Random Blood Sugar (RBS) test, you can gain a vital clue about your body's function. This proactive step can empower you to get the answers you need, consult with your doctor, and take control of your health with confidence. Don't ignore the signals your body is sending, and take action today.

 

Schedule an Assessment and Get Your Health Checked

90(₹225)60% off

3349(₹8373)60% off

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