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HomeHealth QueryInfectious DiseaseCan I get HIV if someone's blood, who is positive ...
  • Female
  • 28 Years
  • 29/01/2025

Question

Can I get HIV if someone's blood, who is positive and on ARVs, accidentally splashes into my eye with tap water mixed in? I'm really worried about the risk here.

Doctor 1

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Dr. Dr Shubham Chauhan

Dr Shubham Chauhan

General Practitioner

  • MBBS
  • 4+ Yrs
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yes it can be transferd start your prophylatic arv and get it checked

Dr. Shubham Suggests...

Consult a Infectious Disease specialist

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Answered 04/07/2025

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  1. HIV Transmission Risk: The risk is very low but not zero. The eye is a mucous membrane, which is a potential route for HIV entry, though transmission this way is rare.

  2. Effect of Antiretroviral Therapy: If the person is on effective ART, their viral load is likely suppressed, greatly reducing transmission risk. Note: Rosuvastatin is not an antiretroviral.

  3. Dilution with Tap Water: Tap water dilutes the blood, further reducing the risk.

  4. Immediate Action: Rinse the eye thoroughly with clean water or saline immediately.

  5. Medical Advice: Seek prompt medical evaluation to assess the need for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), most effective within 72 hours.

Other Related topics like...

What should I do immediately after eye splash? Is post-exposure prophylaxis necessary in this case? How effective are rinsing with water for HIV risk? Can HIV be transmitted through eye contact? Should I see a doctor after eye splash?

Answered 16 days ago

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Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.