Diabetes Treatments and How it is Diagnosed

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Dr Anshul Maheshwari

General Practitioner

MBBS
5+ Yrs

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Diagnosed when fasting blood sugar of 126 mg/dl or more, post prandial blood sugar of 200 or more with glycated hemoglobin of 6.5% or more.Treatment is either tablets or insulin to control blood sugar levels along with life style modifications (Diet + exercise).

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Answered 04/07/2025

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Understanding Diabetes Diagnosis
- Common tests: fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, oral glucose tolerance test.
- Test results interpretation: Seek medical advice if results are abnormal.
Treatment Options for Diabetes
- Lifestyle Modifications: Focus on diet, exercise, and weight management.
- Oral Medications: Commonly prescribed include Metformin (Glucophage) and Sulfonylureas.
- Insulin Therapy: Considered when oral medications are insufficient.
Monitoring and Follow-up
- Regular blood sugar monitoring is crucial.
- Consult healthcare providers like endocrinologists for ongoing management.
Additional Support and Considerations
- Manage blood pressure and cholesterol.
- Regular foot care and eye check-ups to prevent complications.

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