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  • Male
  • 20 Years
  • 29/01/2025

How can I tell if I might have HIV? What are the main issues it can cause, and what are the signs or symptoms to look out for?

Doctor 1

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Visit nearest STD clinic and get tested for HIV.

Dr. Anshul Suggests...

Consult a Infectious Disease specialist

Answered 04/07/2025

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  1. Understanding HIV and Risk Factors

    • HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system. It is primarily transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child during birth.
  2. Early Signs and Symptoms of HIV

    • Common early symptoms include fever, sore throat, rash, and swollen glands, typically appearing 2-4 weeks after exposure.
  3. Long-term Effects and Complications of HIV

    • Without treatment, HIV can weaken the immune system, leading to opportunistic infections and other health issues.
  4. Importance of Testing and Diagnosis

    • Testing is crucial to confirm HIV status. Tests are available at clinics and should be done 3-12 weeks after potential exposure.
  5. Next Steps if HIV is Suspected or Confirmed

    • Seek early medical care and start antiretroviral therapy (ART) to manage the condition effectively.
  6. Support and Resources

    • Access counseling, support groups, and confidential services for emotional and medical support.

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Consult a Infectious Disease specialist or Take a HIV Test Test

Answered 20/08/2025

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my relative got an HIV ELISA test before surgery and the report says cut off value is 0.1312 with non-reactive result - can you explain what this means in simple terms? are they HIV negative or is there still a risk?

A "non-reactive" result on an HIV ELISA test, especially with a low S/CO ratio like 0.1312, means the test didn't detect any significant signs of HIV infection at the time of the test. In simple terms, this usually means the person is HIV negative, but there's a small chance of a recent infection that the test hasn't yet detected.

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I'm really worried about some symptoms I've been having. There's swelling in the gland under my jaw at the mandibular angle, and my lymph nodes on the right side of my neck are enlarged. I've been dealing with a discontinuous fever, a headache, and I just can't seem to eat muchIve lost some weight and feel fatigued all the time. I have a history of typhoid, and sometimes I get a sore throat. Theres been a slight decrease in the gland size after some treatment, but Im still concerned. What could this be, and should I be doing anything else?

Considering your wife's fibroid condition, I'll provide a brief overview of the two surgical options: *Myomectomy vs. Hysterectomy* 1. *Myomectomy*: Removes only the fibroids, preserving the uterus. Suitable for women who want to maintain fertility. 2. *Hysterectomy*: Removes the entire uterus, eliminating the risk of future fibroid growth. *Risks Associated with Myomectomy* 1. _Bleeding and hemorrhage_ 2. _Infection_ 3. _Adhesions and scar tissue_ 4. _Fibroid recurrence_ *Recovery Time for Myomectomy* 1. _Hospital stay_: 2-3 days 2. _Recovery time_: 4-6 weeks 3. _Return to normal activities_: 6-8 weeks *Considerations for Your Wife* 1. _Age and fertility desires_: If your wife wants to maintain fertility, myomectomy might be a better option. 2. _Fibroid size and location_: The size and location of the fibroids may impact the complexity of the surgery. 3. _Overall health_: Since your wife's surgical profile is normal, she may be a good candidate for myomectomy.

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Doctor 1Doctor 2

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