How do doctors test for UTIs?

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Dr Anshul Maheshwari

General Practitioner

MBBS
5+ Yrs

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Basic investigations include Urine routine and urine culture or sometimes your doctor may also suggest imaging of your urinary tract.

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Answered 04/07/2025

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Urine Sample Collection
a. A clean-catch midstream urine sample is collected to avoid contamination.
Urinalysis
a. A dipstick test checks for signs of infection like white blood cells, nitrites, and blood in the urine.
Microscopic Examination
a. Urine is examined under a microscope to identify bacteria, white blood cells, or other abnormalities.
Urine Culture
a. Bacteria from the urine sample are grown in a lab to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection and determine the best antibiotic treatment.
Additional Tests (if needed)
a. Imaging tests or cystoscopy might be recommended for recurrent or complicated UTIs.
Role of Medical Specialties
a. Urologists or nephrologists may be involved in complex cases.

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