Question 1

I'm really worried because my father-in-law just tested positive for COVID-19. His report says "RESULTS Positive" but there's also something called "Bio Ref Interval" that shows as "Negative." Can you help me understand what that means? Is this related to a stage of COVID-19, or does it indicate something else?

Accepted Answer

The "Bio Ref Interval" being negative typically indicates that the test result falls outside the reference range for a negative result, confirming the presence of the virus. As for COVID-19, it doesn't have specific "stages," but the severity can vary from mild to severe, and it is categorized based on symptoms and clinical findings, such as mild, moderate, severe, and critical. It's important to monitor his symptoms and follow healthcare advice for appropriate management.

Question 2

My mom had a cannula in her hand for 5 days and it's been about 2 days since it was taken out. She's really in a lot of pain where it was, and now that areas swollen and turned a blue-pink color. She says it feels like there's a throbbing or pulsating pain, almost like there's pus underneath, but we cant see anything. Any idea what might be going on?

Accepted Answer

Uterine fibroids can be managed without surgery, but a complete cure is often challenging. Medications can help alleviate symptoms, shrink fibroids, and improve quality of life.

*Medication Options*

1. *Hormonal therapies*: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, birth control pills, or progesterone can help reduce fibroid size and symptoms.
2. *Ulipristal acetate*: A medication that can shrink fibroids and reduce bleeding.
3. *Tranexamic acid*: A medication that can help reduce heavy bleeding.
4. *Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)*: Pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen can help manage pain and cramping.

*Other Non-Surgical Options*

1. *Uterine artery embolization (UAE)*: A minimally invasive procedure that blocks blood flow to the fibroids, causing them to shrink.
2. *Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery (MRgFUS)*: A non-invasive procedure that uses ultrasound waves to heat and shrink fibroids.
3. *High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)*: A non-invasive procedure that uses ultrasound waves to heat and shrink fibroids.

*Considerations*

1. *Fibroid size and location*: Larger fibroids or those located near the uterine cavity may be more challenging to treat without surgery.
2. *Symptom severity*: If symptoms are severe, surgery might be necessary.
3. *Age and fertility*: If you're trying to conceive, some treatments might not be suitable.

*Next Steps*

1. *Consult your gynecologist*: Discuss your treatment options and determine the best course of action for your specific situation.
2. *Monitor fibroid growth*: Regularly track the size and growth of your fibroids to adjust treatment plans as needed.

While medications and non-surgical options can help manage uterine fibroids, it's essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to determine the most effective treatment plan for your individual situation.

Question 3

I've just had the Mantoux test done on 1542017. Now I've got this 20mm swelling and redness where they injected it. What could this mean? Should I be concerned?

Accepted Answer

done sputum examination and CBNAAT

Continue same treatment for 4 months.

More Infectious Disease Health Queries

I've just had the Mantoux test done on 1542017. Now I've got this 20mm swelling and redness where they injected it. What could this mean? Should I be concerned?

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