Question 1

I'm a bit worried about some test results I got. It says I have two non-obstructing calculus in my right kidney, one measuring 3.5mm and another 4.0mm, located in the interpole and lower pole calyx. The left kidney also has two non-obstructing calculus, measuring 3.6mm and 4.4mm in the same areas. Should I be concerned about these? Are there any symptoms I should watch out for or lifestyle changes I need to make?

Accepted Answer

You have multiple small kidney stones (calculus) in both kidneys, but they are not currently obstructing the flow of urine. Here's a summary:

_Right Kidney:_

- 2 small stones (3.5mm and 4.0mm) in the interpolar and lower pole calyx

_Left Kidney:_

- 2 small stones (3.6mm and 4.4mm) in the interpolar and lower pole calyx

_Recommendations:_

1. _Drink plenty of water_: Aim for at least 8-10 glasses of water per day to help flush out the stones.
2. _Dietary changes_: Consider reducing your intake of animal proteins, sodium, and oxalate-rich foods (e.g., spinach, beets, rhubarb).
3. _Monitoring_: Schedule regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor the stones' size and position.
4. _Pain management_: If you experience any pain or discomfort, consult your doctor for guidance on pain management.

_When to Seek Medical Attention:_

1. _Severe pain_: If you experience severe pain or discomfort.
2. _Blood in urine_: If you notice blood in your urine.
3. _Fever_: If you have a fever over 101.5F (38.6C).
4. _Vomiting_: If you experience persistent vomiting.

Question 2

I've had varicocele in my left testicle for the past 7 years and it's been causing me pain. I'm unmarried and wondering if this can be treated with medication or if I'll need surgery. What are my options?

Accepted Answer

A varicocelectomy is a surgical procedure that treats severe varicoceles that are painful or affect your fertility. A surgeon who specializes in conditions that affect your urinary system and reproductive system will cut your affected veins and seal off the ends.

Question 3

I've been diagnosed with a very small reducible hernia and bilateral hydrocele. Should I consider surgery for this or are there other treatment options? I'm a bit worried about whether this needs immediate attention or if I can manage it without an operation. What would you recommend?

Accepted Answer

Hydroceles can call for surgery if they cause symptoms, become large or continue to show changes in size by about a year of age. If the hydrocele is "non-communicating," meaning there is no related indirect inguinal hernia, the hydrocele sac is taken out, often through an incision in the scrotum.

I'm noticing some swelling veins in my penis and I'm wondering if this might cause any problems down the line. I'm feeling a bit of discomfort in my penis and left leg because of this. What could be causing this, and should I be concerned?

This needs physical examination,visit Urologist for evaluation and appropriate management

More Urology Health Queries

I've had varicocele in my left testicle for the past 7 years and it's been causing me pain. I'm unmarried and wondering if this can be treated with medication or if I'll need surgery. What are my options?

I've been diagnosed with a very small reducible hernia and bilateral hydrocele. Should I consider surgery for this or are there other treatment options? I'm a bit worried about whether this needs immediate attention or if I can manage it without an operation. What would you recommend?

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