Question 1

What are the later health complications of having diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of Heart attack/ Angina/ Stroke, Nerve damage, Kidney damage, Gastroparesis (Nausea/ vomiting) Diarrhea or constipation, Eye damage - blindness, Increased risk of cataract and glaucoma, Foot damage/ amputations, Skin infections, Increased risk of Alzheimer's disease/ Depression/ Hearing impairment.

Question 2

I have thyroid nodules in both lobes - one is 4x4 mm and the other is 1x1 mm on the right side. The FNAC report suggests excision biopsy for possible papillary carcinoma, but my thyroid is enlarged with normal T3/T4 and TSH at 5.02 which is almost at the upper limit. Is thyroidectomy absolutely necessary or are there other treatment options to shrink these nodules without surgery?

Accepted Answer

thyroidectomy (thyroid removal surgery) may be necessary for larger or suspicious nodules, especially if the FNAC report suggests possible papillary carcinoma, other treatment options, such as watchful waiting, thyroid hormone therapy, or radiofrequency ablation (RFA), are available to shrink or manage thyroid nodules. The decision of whether to proceed with thyroidectomy or other treatments will depend on the size, nature, and suspiciousness of the nodules, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences.

Question 3

I'm just wondering if it's okay to eat methi or fenugreek when dealing with hypothyroidism. I take thyronorm every day and I've heard some foods might affect thyroid health. Also, could you tell me which fruits might not be good for my thyroid function?

Accepted Answer

Penile Burning Sensation

_Possible Causes_

1. _Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)_
2. _Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)_
3. _Yeast infection or balanitis_
4. _Irritation or allergic reactions_

_Immediate Actions_

1. _Consult a doctor_: Schedule an appointment with a urologist or a primary care physician.
2. _Practice good hygiene_: Keep the genital area clean and dry.
3. _Avoid irritants_: Refrain from using harsh soaps, scented products, or tight clothing.

_Treatment Options_

1. _Antibiotics or antifungals_: Depending on the cause, your doctor may prescribe medication.
2. _Topical creams or ointments_: For skin irritation or allergic reactions.
3. _Pain relief_: Your doctor may recommend pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.

_Prevent Future Occurrences_

1. _Practice safe sex_: Use condoms to reduce the risk of STIs.
2. _Maintain good hygiene_: Regularly clean the genital area.
3. _Avoid tight clothing_: Wear loose, breathable clothing to reduce irritation.

I'm really confused right now. My pregnancy test came back negative after doing IUI, but I still haven't gotten my period. Should I stop taking progesterone, or is there something else I should consider?

If your pregnancy test is negative after IUI and your periods have not started, it is safe to stop taking progesterone. Progesterone is usually prescribed to support early pregnancy, so if you are not pregnant, there is no need to continue taking it.

More Endocrinology Health Queries

What are the later health complications of having diabetes?

I'm just wondering if it's okay to eat methi or fenugreek when dealing with hypothyroidism. I take thyronorm every day and I've heard some foods might affect thyroid health. Also, could you tell me which fruits might not be good for my thyroid function?

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