apollo
  • male
  • 50 Years
  • 20/02/2025

Ive been experiencing pain when I breathe or sneeze, and I've visited several doctors without finding any relief. I decided to get an ultrasound, and the results showed a pleural effusion of 300-400ml. I'm quite worried and unsure of what steps to take next. Can anyone offer some guidance on what this means and what I should do?

Doctor 1

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

pleural tap

Dr. Ranjith Suggests...

Consult a Pulmonology Respiratory Medicine Specialist

Answered 04/07/2025

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  1. Understanding Pleural Effusion

    • Pleural effusion is the accumulation of fluid between the lung and chest cavity linings. A volume of 300-400ml is moderate and can cause symptoms like pain during breathing or sneezing.
  2. Symptoms and Causes

    • Common symptoms include chest pain, difficulty breathing, and cough. Causes may include infections, heart failure, lung diseases, or inflammation.
  3. Importance of Specialist Consultation

    • Consult a pulmonologist for evaluation and management. A thoracic surgeon may be needed for invasive procedures.
  4. Diagnostic and Treatment Steps

    • Diagnostic tests: chest X-ray, CT scan, pleural fluid analysis. Treatment depends on cause and severity: medication, drainage (thoracentesis), or surgery.
  5. Immediate Advice and Next Steps

    • Seek timely medical evaluation to identify the cause. Keep a symptom diary and note any worsening signs like fever or increased breathlessness. Follow up with your healthcare provider promptly.

Recommended next steps

Consult a Pulmonology Respiratory Medicine Specialist or Consult a Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon

Answered 10/09/2025

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Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.