Question 1

I've found this HIV test kit that's available online and claims it can reveal my HIV status right at home. I'm curious, thoughis it really accurate? Would it be okay for me to use it? What would you recommend?

Accepted Answer

Home HIV test kits are generally accurate if used correctly. One popular brand is OraQuick HIV Test Kit. It is important to carefully follow the instructions provided with the kit to ensure accurate results. If you have any doubts or concerns about the test results, it is recommended to confirm the results with a healthcare professional.

Question 2

I'm trying to understand the results of my recent Widal test. The report shows Salmonella typhi O at 1:160 dilutions and Salmonella typhi H at 1:140 dilutions, plus Salmonella paratyphi AH and BH both at 1:120 dilutions. The impression says it's positive, so does that mean I have a typhoid infection? Could you explain what these numbers indicate? Also, Id really appreciate some advice on what kind of diet I should be following right now.

Accepted Answer

High Creatinine Levels in Blood

_Creatinine Level 9: Indicates Severe Kidney Dysfunction_

_Proper Treatment_:

1. _Dialysis_: Recommended to remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood.
2. _Medications_: To manage underlying conditions, such as diabetes, hypertension, or kidney disease.
3. _Lifestyle Changes_: Dietary modifications, fluid restriction, and avoiding nephrotoxic substances.

_Dialysis Options_:

1. _Hemodialysis (HD)_:
    - Suitable for acute kidney injury or temporary kidney failure.
    - Typically performed in a hospital or dialysis center.
2. _Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)_:
    - Suitable for patients with some residual kidney function.
    - Can be performed at home.
3. _Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT)_:
    - Suitable for critically ill patients with acute kidney injury.

_Temporary or Permanent Dialysis_:

1. _Temporary Dialysis_: If your brother's kidney function is expected to recover, temporary dialysis (HD or PD) may be suitable.
2. _Permanent Dialysis_: If your brother's kidney function is irreversibly damaged, permanent dialysis (HD or PD) or kidney transplantation may be necessary.

Question 3

my relative got an HIV ELISA test before surgery and the report says cut off value is 0.1312 with non-reactive result - can you explain what this means in simple terms? are they HIV negative or is there still a risk?

Accepted Answer

A "non-reactive" result on an HIV ELISA test, especially with a low S/CO ratio like 0.1312, means the test didn't detect any significant signs of HIV infection at the time of the test. In simple terms, this usually means the person is HIV negative, but there's a small chance of a recent infection that the test hasn't yet detected.

Although there's no visible bite mark, it's still essential to consult a doctor immediately, as bat bites can transmit rabies even without visible wounds; your doctor may recommend post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) as a precautionary measure to prevent rabies infectio

More Infectious Disease Health Queries

I've found this HIV test kit that's available online and claims it can reveal my HIV status right at home. I'm curious, thoughis it really accurate? Would it be okay for me to use it? What would you recommend?

my relative got an HIV ELISA test before surgery and the report says cut off value is 0.1312 with non-reactive result - can you explain what this means in simple terms? are they HIV negative or is there still a risk?

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