What are causes, symptoms, signs and treatment for diabetes?

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Dr Ranjith Darla

General Practitioner

MBBS
3+ Yrs

Consult Now

Exact cause is unknown but most appreciated hypothesis is either low insulin or insulin resistance due to genetic +/- environmental factors. Symptoms and signs include increased thirst, extreme hunger, unexplained weight loss, frequent urination, fatigue, irritability, blurred vision, slow healing wounds, presence of ketones in urine, fruity odour and frequent infections.Treatment is either tablets or insulin to control blood sugar levels along with life style modifications (Diet + exercise).

Dr. Ranjith Suggests...

Consult a Endocrinologist

Find a Endocrinologist

Answered 04/07/2025

More Endocrinology Health Queries

View all

Can we eat watermelon in diabetes?

Yes, in moderation.

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Will PCOS go away after marriage?

It is a Myth. No, PCOS will not go away after marriage unless medically treated.

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

I've just found out from my test results that I have a Vitamin D deficiency. Can you please help me out with what treatment or medicine I should be considering for this? I'm really unsure about what steps to take next.

Vitamin D deficiency is commonly treated with supplements, such as **Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)**, to help raise your levels. The dosage varies based on the severity of the deficiency, but typically ranges from 1,000 to 2,000 IU daily. Additionally, increasing sun exposure and consuming Vitamin D-rich foods like fatty fish, fortified dairy, and eggs can help. Always consult with your doctor for personalized recommendations.

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Health Articles for you

View all

Thyroid

Thyroid Cartilage: Functions, Diagnosis And Treatment

Explore the thyroid cartilage's anatomy, functions, development, and role in protecting the larynx. Learn about related disorders, treatments, and their significance in surgeries and medical research.

Thyroid

Hypothyroidism Diet Plan

Discover how a healthy diet plan impacts hypothyroidism. Learn about foods to include and avoid, meal plans, lifestyle tips, and the role of nutrients like iodine, selenium, and zinc in managing hypothyroidism symptoms effectively.

Thyroid

Common Symptoms Of Thyroid In Females

Symptoms of thyroid in females can be different in women than in men. Read to know more about these signs and understand when to consult a specialist.

Thyroid

Hyperthyroidism Symptoms in Female

Learn about hyperthyroidism in females, its causes, symptoms like weight loss, anxiety, and menstrual changes, and how it affects fertility. Explore diagnosis, treatment options, and lifestyle tips for managing this condition effectively.

Thyroid

How to Control Thyroid During Pregnancy?

Learn how to manage thyroid health during pregnancy. Explore symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and diet tips to ensure maternal and fetal well-being. Discover expert-recommended prevention and lifestyle strategies for optimal thyroid control.

Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.