What are the main things that can cause pleural effusion and how do exudate and transudate differ? Can you share more details on this?

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Dr Mubarak Parveez B

General Practitioner

MBBS
2+ Yrs

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heart failure, tuberculosis, liver cirrhosis

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Answered 04/07/2025

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I've just had a spirometry test done, and the results are a bit confusing because there's no interpretation provided in the report. Plus, the reference ranges are different from what I've seen in my previous reports. I'm a bit worried and wondering if my results are normal. Could this mean I have asthma or some kind of obstruction?

normal

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I've been dealing with this dry cough for 25 days and now I'm starting to feel pain in my chest whenever I cough. My breathing's gotten faster too, especially at night - the cough is so bad that I can't even sleep. What could be causing this, and what should I do?

Coughing can inflame lungs and air passages, leading to chest tightness. This symptom should improve when the cough clears up

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

I'm wondering if I might have bronchitis. Can you tell me what kind of tests I should do to find out for sure? I'd like to be certain about my condition before starting any treatment. What would you recommend to diagnose bronchitis?

A chest x-ray and lung function tests is advised to the patient.

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

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Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.