Question 1

I'm really worried because I was bitten by a dog and someone mentioned it could be rabid. How long should I be on the lookout for symptoms of rabies to show up? I've heard it can vary. Can you tell me what the shortest and longest time frames usually are for most people?

Accepted Answer

Loose and painful testicles can be concerning.

Possible causes:

1. Varicocele (enlarged veins)
2. Hydrocele (fluid accumulation)
3. Epididymitis (inflammation)
4. Testicular torsion (twisted spermatic cord)

Nutritional deficiencies are unlikely to be the primary cause.

The urologist's assessment and echo test results suggest no underlying structural issues.

However, to alleviate symptoms, consider:

1. Wearing supportive underwear
2. Applying warm compresses
3. Managing stress
4. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle

Schedule a follow-up with your urologist to re-evaluate and address any concerns.

Question 2

I've been really anxious about my HIV status, so I went for tests at different times. I had an ELISA test on the 14th day, a CMIA test on the 32nd day, and another CMIA test on the 41st day after what I think was my last exposure. All of them came back negative. Can I trust these results and consider them conclusive? Also, how reliable is the CMIA combo test in general?

Accepted Answer

cmia chemiluminescence microparticle immuno assay similar to elisa.....just get once checked on 48th day and it will be confirmed dat u are negative for Hiv
yes cmia is reliable test. ..

Question 3

I work in a medical lab and often deal with blood samples from patients. Sometimes blood accidentally splashes on my face and even into my eyes. I know that the eyes have mucous membranesso does that mean HIV can be transmitted this way? Could you explain if the eye can be a transmission route for HIV?

Accepted Answer

1. _Protein-rich foods*: Lentils, beans, and groundnuts are excellent sources of protein and iron.
2. _Fruits and vegetables*: Apple and spinach juice provide essential vitamins and minerals.
3. _Dairy*: Milk is a good source of calcium, vitamin D, and protein.

_Areas for Improvement_

1. _Increase iron-rich foods*: Add more iron-rich foods like leafy greens (spinach, kale), beets, and fortified cereals.
2. _Vitamin C-rich foods*: Include more vitamin C-rich foods like citrus fruits, bell peppers, and tomatoes to enhance iron absorption.
3. _Folic acid-rich foods*: Add folic acid-rich foods like dark leafy greens, legumes, and fortified cereals.

_Expected Time to Reach Normal Hemoglobin Levels_

1. _Gradual improvement*: With a balanced diet and supplements (if recommended), hemoglobin levels can improve gradually over 2-3 months.
2. _Regular monitoring*: Regular blood tests will help track progress and adjust the diet or treatment plan as needed.

_Injections to Improve Hemoglobin Levels_

1. _Not recommended*: Injections are usually reserved for severe iron deficiency anemia or when oral supplements are not effective.
2. _Consult a doctor*: Discuss your wife's specific situation with her doctor to determine the best course of treatment.

What is infectious agent?

Infectious agents are organisms that are capable of producing infection or infectious disease. They include bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites

More Infectious Disease Health Queries

I'm really worried because I was bitten by a dog and someone mentioned it could be rabid. How long should I be on the lookout for symptoms of rabies to show up? I've heard it can vary. Can you tell me what the shortest and longest time frames usually are for most people?

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