Understanding Breast Cancer in Men
Learn about breast cancer in men, including risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Although rare, early detection is crucial for effective management and improved survival rates.
Breast cancer is often thought of as a disease that affects only women, but men can develop it too. While it is rare, awareness is crucial because early detection can save lives. If you or a loved one has concerns about breast cancer, this article will help you understand the condition, its symptoms, causes, and ways to manage it.
Can Men Really Get Breast Cancer?
Yes, men can get breast cancer. Although they have less breast tissue than women, they still have breast cells that can become cancerous. Male breast cancer accounts for less than 1% of all breast cancer cases, but it is just as serious and requires prompt medical attention.
Symptoms of Breast Cancer in Men
Men should be aware of the following warning signs:
- A painless lump or thickening in the breast tissue
- Changes in the skin over the breast, such as dimpling, redness, or scaling
- Nipple changes, including inversion (turning inward), discharge, or sores
- Swelling or a lump in the armpit
If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis improves treatment success.
What Causes Breast Cancer in Men?
While the exact cause is unclear, certain risk factors increase the chances of developing breast cancer:
1. Age: Most cases occur in men over 60.
2. Family History: Having close relatives (male or female) with breast cancer raises risk.
3. Genetic Mutations: Inherited gene changes (like BRCA1 or BRCA2) increase susceptibility.
4. Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions like Klinefelter syndrome (extra X chromosome) or high estrogen levels can contribute.
5. Radiation Exposure: Previous chest radiation therapy may increase risk.
6. Liver Disease: Cirrhosis can alter hormone levels, raising breast cancer risk.
7. Obesity: Excess fat can lead to higher estrogen levels.
How Is Male Breast Cancer Diagnosed?
If a doctor suspects breast cancer, they may recommend:
- Clinical Breast Exam: Checking for lumps or abnormalities.
- Mammogram: An X-ray of the breast tissue.
- Ultrasound: Using sound waves to examine suspicious areas.
- Biopsy: Removing a small tissue sample for lab testing.
- Genetic Testing: If a hereditary link is suspected.
Early diagnosis is key, so don’t delay seeking medical advice if you notice symptoms.
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Treatment Options for Male Breast Cancer
Treatment depends on the cancer stage and may include:
1. Surgery: Removing the tumour (lumpectomy) or the entire breast (mastectomy).
2. Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
3. Chemotherapy: Drugs to destroy cancer cells or stop their growth.
4. Hormone Therapy: Blocking hormones that fuel cancer growth (common in male breast cancer).
5. Targeted Therapy: Drugs that attack specific cancer cell features.
Your doctor will create a personalised treatment plan based on your condition.
How Can Men Lower Their Risk?
While not all cases can be prevented, these steps may help reduce risk:
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity increases estrogen levels.
- Limit Alcohol: Heavy drinking is linked to higher breast cancer risk.
- Exercise Regularly: Physical activity helps balance hormones.
- Know Your Family History: If breast cancer runs in your family, discuss genetic testing with your doctor.
- Perform Self-Exams: Check for lumps or changes monthly.
When to See a Doctor?
If you notice any unusual changes in your breast or underarm area, don’t ignore them. Early detection leads to better outcomes.
If you have concerns about breast cancer, Apollo24|7 offers expert consultations and diagnostic tests. Early detection can make all the difference—schedule an appointment today.
Conclusion
Breast cancer in men is rare but serious. Knowing the symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options can help in early detection and effective management. Stay informed, stay vigilant, and don’t hesitate to seek medical advice if something feels wrong. Your health matters!
Would you like to speak to a specialist? Visit Apollo24|7 to book a consultation or schedule a test.
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Consult Top Specialists
Dr Devashish Tripathi
Radiation Specialist Oncologist
20 Years • MBBS, PLAB, MRCP (UK)- General Medicine, FRCR (Oncology), Certificate of Completion of Training (CCT)- Clinical Oncology
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr Sunita Samleti
Oncologist
18 Years • M.D. (Pathology)- TN Medical College, Mumbai University, Mumbai, Mar 2005 M.B.B.S. Grant Medical College, Mumbai University, Mumbai, Oct 1999
Chinagadila
Apollo Hospitals Health City Unit, Chinagadila
Dr. Gopal Kumar
Head, Neck and Thyroid Cancer Surgeon
15 Years • MBBS, MS , FARHNS ( Seoul, South Korea ), FGOLF ( MSKCC, New York )
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
(25+ Patients)
Dr. Sandeep Muzumder
Radiation Specialist Oncologist
21 Years • MBBS (JIPMER, Pondicherry), MD (AIIMS, New Delhi)
Bhubaneswar
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Dr. Rupam Manna
Radiation Specialist Oncologist
4 Years • MBBS MD(RADIO THERAPY)
Barasat
Diab-Eat-Ease, Barasat
Consult Top Specialists
Dr Devashish Tripathi
Radiation Specialist Oncologist
20 Years • MBBS, PLAB, MRCP (UK)- General Medicine, FRCR (Oncology), Certificate of Completion of Training (CCT)- Clinical Oncology
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr Sunita Samleti
Oncologist
18 Years • M.D. (Pathology)- TN Medical College, Mumbai University, Mumbai, Mar 2005 M.B.B.S. Grant Medical College, Mumbai University, Mumbai, Oct 1999
Chinagadila
Apollo Hospitals Health City Unit, Chinagadila
Dr. Gopal Kumar
Head, Neck and Thyroid Cancer Surgeon
15 Years • MBBS, MS , FARHNS ( Seoul, South Korea ), FGOLF ( MSKCC, New York )
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
(25+ Patients)
Dr. Sandeep Muzumder
Radiation Specialist Oncologist
21 Years • MBBS (JIPMER, Pondicherry), MD (AIIMS, New Delhi)
Bhubaneswar
Apollo Hospitals Old Sainik School Road, Bhubaneswar
Dr. Rupam Manna
Radiation Specialist Oncologist
4 Years • MBBS MD(RADIO THERAPY)
Barasat
Diab-Eat-Ease, Barasat
