Hysterectomy Causes Cancer
Concerned about cancer risk after hysterectomy? Learn whether a hysterectomy increases your risk of cancer—or helps prevent it—and when the procedure is recommended.
Written by Dr.Sonia Bhatt
Last updated on 8th Jul, 2025
Introduction
If you or a loved one has been advised to undergo a hysterectomy—surgical removal of the uterus—you may have concerns about whether the procedure increases the risk of cancer. Let’s clear up the confusion and provide you with accurate, easy-to-understand information.
What Is a Hysterectomy?
A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus (womb). Depending on the medical condition, the surgeon may also remove the cervix, ovaries, or fallopian tubes. There are different types of hysterectomies:
Total Hysterectomy – Removal of the uterus and cervix.
Partial (Supracervical) Hysterectomy – Only the upper part of the uterus is removed.
Radical Hysterectomy – Removal of the uterus, cervix, and surrounding tissues, usually for cancer treatment.
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Health Advice
Does Hysterectomy Cause Cancer?
No, a hysterectomy does not cause cancer. In fact, in some cases, it is performed to prevent or treat cancer such as uterine, cervical, or ovarian cancer. However, there are a few important things to consider:
1. Hysterectomy and Ovarian Cancer Risk
If the ovaries are removed (oophorectomy) along with the uterus, the risk of ovarian cancer is eliminated.
However, removing ovaries before menopause can lead to early menopause, which may slightly increase the risk of heart disease and osteoporosis.
2. No Increased Risk of Other Cancers
A hysterectomy does not increase the risk of breast, lung, or other cancers.
If the cervix is removed (total hysterectomy), the risk of cervical cancer is eliminated.
3. Hysterectomy for Cancer Prevention
Women with BRCA gene mutations—high risk of ovarian cancer—may choose to remove ovaries and fallopian tubes to reduce cancer risk.
Those with endometrial hyperplasia—pre-cancerous uterine condition—may undergo a hysterectomy to prevent uterine cancer.
Why Do People Think Hysterectomy Causes Cancer?
Some misconceptions arise because:
Hormonal changes after ovary removal can affect long-term health.
Unrelated cancers, like breast cancer, may develop later in life, but they are not caused by hysterectomy.
Lack of awareness about different types of hysterectomies.
When Is a Hysterectomy Recommended?
Doctors may suggest a hysterectomy for:
Uterine fibroids causing pain or heavy bleeding
Endometriosis that does not respond to other treatments
Chronic pelvic pain or infection like PID
Uterine, cervical, or ovarian cancers
Uterine prolapse; uterus slipping into the vaginal canal
Life After Hysterectomy: What to Expect
Life after hysterectomy varies depending on whether the ovaries were removed. Here’s what to expect:
No periods if the uterus is removed.
Menopause symptoms if ovaries are removed.
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may be needed if ovaries are removed before natural menopause.
No impact on sexual function unless complications occur.
Tips for a Healthy Recovery
A smooth recovery after a hysterectomy may depend on how well post-surgical care is followed.
Rest well for 4-6 weeks post-surgery.
Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities.
Eat a balanced diet rich in fibre, protein, and calcium.
Stay hydrated and move gently to prevent blood clots.
Follow up with your doctor for any unusual symptoms.
When to Consult a Doctor?
If you experience:
Severe pain or bleeding after surgery.
Signs of infection like fever or foul-smelling discharge.
Swelling or redness near the incision.
Persistent emotional distress (depression or anxiety).
Final Thoughts: No Need to Fear Cancer from Hysterectomy
A hysterectomy is a safe and effective procedure when medically necessary. It does not cause cancer and, in many cases, prevents it. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor to understand your individual risks and benefits.
If you’re considering a hysterectomy or have concerns about cancer risks, consult a specialist at Apollo 24|7. Book an appointment today for personalised guidance.
Consult Top Gynaecological Oncologists
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Health Advice
Dr. Rupam Manna
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4 Years • MBBS MD(RADIO THERAPY)
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15 Years • DNB Surgical Oncology, certified Robotic Cancer Surgeon
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(25+ Patients)
Consult Top Gynaecological Oncologists
Dr. Rupam Manna
Radiation Specialist Oncologist
4 Years • MBBS MD(RADIO THERAPY)
Barasat
Diab-Eat-Ease, Barasat
Dr. Sreeparna Roy
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
8 Years • MBBS , MS (OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY), Fellowship in Infertility, Endoscopy & Ultrasonography), Fellowship in Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy,DRM
Kolkata
Dr Utsa Basu Clinic, Kolkata
Dr. Sai Lakshmi Daayana
Gynaecological Oncologist
18 Years • MBBS, MRCOG
Hyderabad
Apollo Hospitals Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad
(200+ Patients)
Dr. Navin Srinivasan
Gynaecological Oncologist
9 Years • MBBS, MS DNB(OBS-GYNAE), MCH (GYNAE ONCOLOGY)
Bengaluru
Apollo Clinic Mahadevapura, Bengaluru
Dr. Swati Shah
Surgical Oncologist
15 Years • DNB Surgical Oncology, certified Robotic Cancer Surgeon
Ahmedabad
Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad
(25+ Patients)
