Hysterectomy Complication Rate
Understand the complication rates associated with hysterectomy procedures, including common risks, factors influencing complications, and tips to reduce risks for a safer recovery.
Written by Dr.Sonia Bhatt
Last updated on 6th Jul, 2025
Introduction
If you or a loved one is considering a hysterectomy, it’s natural to have concerns about potential complications. A hysterectomy—the surgical removal of the uterus—is a common procedure, often recommended for conditions like fibroids, endometriosis, or cancer. While it can significantly improve quality of life, understanding the possible risks helps in making an informed decision.
This article explains hysterectomy complication rates, what factors influence them, and how you can minimise risks for a smoother recovery.
What Is a Hysterectomy?
A hysterectomy involves removing the uterus, and sometimes the cervix, ovaries, or fallopian tubes, depending on the reason for surgery. There are three main types:
1. Total Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus and cervix.
2. Partial (Supracervical) Hysterectomy: Only the upper part of the uterus is removed.
3. Radical Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus, cervix, and surrounding tissues (usually for cancer).
The surgery can be performed through:
Abdominal incision
Vaginal approach
Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted
What Are the Common Complications?
While hysterectomies are generally safe, like any surgery, they carry some risks. Complication rates vary depending on the type of hysterectomy, the patient’s health, and the surgeon’s experience.
Short-Term Complications (Within 30 Days of Surgery)
1. Infection: Urinary tract, vaginal, or surgical site infections may occur.
2. Bleeding: Some blood loss is normal, but excessive bleeding may require intervention.
3. Blood Clots: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) can develop, especially in prolonged recovery.
4. Anaesthesia Risks: Rare but possible reactions like breathing difficulties.
5. Damage to Nearby Organs: The Bladder, bowel, or blood vessels may be accidentally injured.
To Know More Consult Top Gynaecologists
Long-Term Complications (Months or Years Later)
1. Early Menopause: If the ovaries are removed, hormonal changes can trigger menopause symptoms.
2. Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Weakened pelvic muscles may lead to bladder or bowel issues.
3. Chronic Pain: Some women experience persistent pelvic or abdominal discomfort.
4. Emotional Impact: Feelings of loss or depression may arise, especially if fertility is affected.
What Influences Complication Rates?
Several factors determine how likely complications are:
Type of Hysterectomy: Vaginal and laparoscopic procedures typically have fewer complications than abdominal surgeries.
Patient’s Age & Health: Older women or those with diabetes, obesity, or heart disease face higher risks.
Surgeon’s Experience: Skilled surgeons lower complication rates.
Reason for Surgery: Cancer-related hysterectomies may involve more complex procedures.
How Can You Reduce Risks?
Here are some practical steps you can take to reduce the risks associated with hysterectomy surgery:
Before Surgery
Choose an Experienced Surgeon: Ask about their success rates and preferred technique.
Optimise Your Health: Manage chronic conditions like diabetes or hypertension.
Quit Smoking: Smoking increases infection and healing risks.
After Surgery
Follow Post-Op Instructions: Rest, avoid heavy lifting, and keep the incision clean.
Monitor for Warning Signs: Fever, severe pain, or unusual bleeding need immediate attention.
Pelvic Floor Exercises: Strengthening muscles helps prevent prolapse.
Hormone Therapy (if needed): If ovaries are removed, discuss hormone replacement with your doctor.
When to Seek Help?
Contact your doctor if you experience:
High fever or chills
Heavy vaginal bleeding
Severe abdominal pain
Swelling, redness, or discharge from the incision
Difficulty urinating
Conclusion
While hysterectomy complication rates are relatively low, being informed helps you prepare and take preventive steps. If you’re considering this surgery, discuss all options with your doctor to choose the best approach for your health.
If you have concerns or want to explore alternatives, Apollo 24|7 offers consultations with experienced gynaecologists. Book an appointment today for personalised care.
Consult Top Gynaecologists
To Know More Consult Top Gynaecologists
Dr Bhawna Garg
Gynaecological Oncologist
26 Years • MBBS, MS, (PGI MS ROHTAK) FELLOWSHIP GYNECOLOGY ONCOLOGY, (CANCER INSTITUTE CHENNAI)
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Vinita Sharma
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
15 Years • MBBS, MD, MRCOG
Noida
Apollo Hospitals Sector 26, Noida
(75+ Patients)
Dr Jaya Kumar Agarwal
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
25 Years • MBBS , DGO , DNB (obstetric and gynecology) DGE diploma in Gyne endoscopy (Germany )
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Vandana Sinha
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
14 Years • MBBS, MS(Obs & Gyn), Fellow in Gynec-Onco. & Gynec Endoscopy
Ahmedabad
Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad
(150+ Patients)
Dr. Tanvi Gaba
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
9 Years • MBBS, DGO
New Delhi
AAKASH MEDSQUARE, New Delhi
Consult Top Gynaecologists
Dr Bhawna Garg
Gynaecological Oncologist
26 Years • MBBS, MS, (PGI MS ROHTAK) FELLOWSHIP GYNECOLOGY ONCOLOGY, (CANCER INSTITUTE CHENNAI)
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Vinita Sharma
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
15 Years • MBBS, MD, MRCOG
Noida
Apollo Hospitals Sector 26, Noida
(75+ Patients)
Dr Jaya Kumar Agarwal
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
25 Years • MBBS , DGO , DNB (obstetric and gynecology) DGE diploma in Gyne endoscopy (Germany )
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Vandana Sinha
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
14 Years • MBBS, MS(Obs & Gyn), Fellow in Gynec-Onco. & Gynec Endoscopy
Ahmedabad
Apollo Hospitals Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad
(150+ Patients)
Dr. Tanvi Gaba
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
9 Years • MBBS, DGO
New Delhi
AAKASH MEDSQUARE, New Delhi
