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Foods That Promote Gut Health

know what and why about gut health, top foods for gut health, foods that harm the gut and more.

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Written by Dr. Siri Nallapu

Reviewed by Dr. Shaik Abdul Kalam MD (Physician)

Last updated on 27th Jul, 2025

Introduction 

A healthy gut is the foundation of overall well-being. It helps with digestion, boosts immunity, and even affects your mood. But with busy lifestyles and processed foods, maintaining good gut health can be challenging. The good news? You can improve your gut health naturally by choosing the right foods.

In this article, we’ll explore the best foods for gut health, why they matter, and simple ways to include them in your diet.

Why Is Gut Health Important?

Your gut is home to trillions of bacteria, both good and bad. When the balance between them is right, your digestion works smoothly, your immune system stays strong, and you feel more energetic. However, an unhealthy gut can lead to:

  1. Bloating, gas, and indigestion

  2. Frequent infections or weak immunity

  3. Skin problems like acne or eczema

  4. Mood swings or fatigue

Eating gut-friendly foods helps maintain this balance, keeping your digestive system happy and your body healthy.

Consult a Top nutritionist for the best advice

Dr Sumanth R, General Physician

Dr Sumanth R

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr. Bhukya Pavan Kalyan, General Physician

Dr. Bhukya Pavan Kalyan

General Physician

5 Years • MBBS DNB Paediatrics

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

650

98 Cashback

Mrs Sneha P V, Nutritionist

Mrs Sneha P V

Nutritionist

10 Years • Master of science in Food and Nutrition

Bengaluru

Apollo Clinic, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

600

No Booking Fees

Top Foods for a Healthy Gut

1. Yoghurt & Fermented Foods

Yoghurt contains probiotics—live bacteria that support digestion. Other fermented foods like kefir, kimchi, sauerkraut, and miso are also great for gut health.

Tip: Choose plain, unsweetened yoghurt to avoid added sugars.

2. Fibre-Rich Foods

Fibre feeds the good bacteria in your gut. Some excellent sources include:

  1. Whole grains (oats, quinoa, brown rice)

  2. Fruits (bananas, apples, berries)

  3. Vegetables (broccoli, carrots, spinach)

  4. Legumes (lentils, chickpeas, beans)

Tip: Gradually increase fibre intake to avoid bloating.

3. Garlic & Onions

These contain prebiotics, which help good bacteria grow. They also have anti-inflammatory benefits.

Tip: Add raw or lightly cooked garlic to meals for maximum benefits.

4. Ginger

Ginger soothes the stomach, reduces bloating, and improves digestion.

Tip: Sip ginger tea or add fresh ginger to smoothies.

5. Bone Broth

Rich in collagen and amino acids, bone broth helps repair the gut lining and reduces inflammation.

Tip: Drink warm bone broth as a soothing remedy for digestive discomfort.

6. Almonds & Walnuts

These nuts are packed with healthy fats and fibre, which support gut bacteria.

Tip: A handful of nuts makes a great gut-friendly snack.

7. Dark Chocolate 

Dark chocolate (with at least 70% cocoa) contains fibre and antioxidants that promote good gut bacteria.

Tip: Enjoy a small piece as a healthy treat.

Foods That Harm Gut Health

While some foods help, others can disrupt gut balance. 

Limit or avoid:

  1. Processed foods (chips, packaged snacks)

  2. Excess sugar (sodas, candies, pastries)

  3. Fried foods (fast food, deep-fried items)

  4. Artificial sweeteners (sugar-free gum, diet drinks)

Simple Tips for a Healthier Gut

Simple tips for a healthy gut include:

1. Eat Slowly – Chewing well helps digestion.

2. Stay Hydrated – Water keeps your digestive system running smoothly.

3. Exercise Regularly – Physical activity supports gut health.

4. Manage Stress – Stress affects digestion; try meditation or deep breathing.

5. Get Enough Sleep – Poor sleep can harm gut bacteria balance.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience persistent digestive issues like:

  1. Severe bloating or stomach pain

  2. Frequent diarrhoea or constipation

  3. Unexplained weight loss

Final Thoughts

A healthy gut means a healthier you! By including probiotic-rich foods, fibre, and anti-inflammatory ingredients in your diet, you can improve digestion, immunity, and overall wellness. Start small—add yoghurt to breakfast, snack on nuts, or sip ginger tea—and your gut will thank you!

Consult a Top nutritionist for the best advice

Dr Sumanth R, General Physician

Dr Sumanth R

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr. Bhukya Pavan Kalyan, General Physician

Dr. Bhukya Pavan Kalyan

General Physician

5 Years • MBBS DNB Paediatrics

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

650

98 Cashback

Mrs Sneha P V, Nutritionist

Mrs Sneha P V

Nutritionist

10 Years • Master of science in Food and Nutrition

Bengaluru

Apollo Clinic, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

600

No Booking Fees

Consult a Top nutritionist for the best advice

Ms. Lakshmi Tejasvi, Clinical Nutritionist

Ms. Lakshmi Tejasvi

Clinical Nutritionist

14 Years • M.Sc - Clinical Nutrition

Hyderabad

Vibgyor Nutri, Hyderabad

750

No Booking Fees

Dr Sumanth R, General Physician

Dr Sumanth R

General Physician

2 Years • MBBS

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

Dr. Bhukya Pavan Kalyan, General Physician

Dr. Bhukya Pavan Kalyan

General Physician

5 Years • MBBS DNB Paediatrics

Bengaluru

PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru

650

98 Cashback

Dt. Ila Sharma, Clinical Nutritionist

Dt. Ila Sharma

Clinical Nutritionist

18 Years • Master in food & Nutrition

Gurugram

VIPUL GREENS - SOCIETY CLINIC, Gurugram

0

Mrs Sneha P V, Nutritionist

Mrs Sneha P V

Nutritionist

10 Years • Master of science in Food and Nutrition

Bengaluru

Apollo Clinic, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru

400

60 Cashback

600

No Booking Fees

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