White Spots on Lips: Causes and Treatment
Discover the common causes of white spots on lips, from harmless conditions to underlying health issues. Learn about available treatment options, when to see a doctor, and prevention tips.
Written by Dr. Vasanthasree Nair
Reviewed by Dr. D Bhanu Prakash MBBS, AFIH, Advanced certificate in critical care medicine, Fellowship in critical care medicine
Last updated on 19th Aug, 2025
Introduction
Noticing white spots on your lips can be concerning, but they are usually harmless and treatable. These spots can appear for various reasons, from minor infections to allergic reactions. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help you address them effectively.
What Causes White Spots on Lips?
White spots on the lips can develop due to several factors, including:
1. Fordyce Spots
These are small, painless white or yellowish bumps caused by enlarged oil glands.
They are harmless and do not require treatment.
2. Oral Thrush (Yeast Infection)
A fungal infection caused by Candida albicans, leading to creamy white patches.
Common in people with weakened immune systems, diabetes, or those using antibiotics.
3. Cold Sores (Herpes Simplex Virus - HSV)
Small, fluid-filled blisters that may appear white before crusting over.
Often painful and contagious.
4. Leukoplakia
Thick, white patches that cannot be scraped off.
Can be caused by tobacco use, chronic irritation, or, rarely, oral cancer.
5. Allergic Reactions
Certain lip balms, toothpaste, or foods can cause white spots due to irritation.
6. Vitamin Deficiencies
Lack of vitamins like B12, iron, or folate may lead to pale or white patches.
7. Milia
Tiny white cysts caused by trapped keratin (a skin protein).
Common in newborns but can occur in adults.
Consult a Dermatologist for the best advice
Symptoms to Watch For
Depending on the cause, white spots may be accompanied by:
Pain or burning sensation
Dryness or peeling of lips
Swelling or redness
Itching or irritation
Difficulty eating or drinking (in severe cases)
How to Treat White Spots on Lips
Effective ways to treat white spots on lips include:
1. Home Remedies & Lifestyle Changes
Maintain Oral Hygiene – Brush gently, use a mild toothpaste, and avoid harsh lip products.
Stay Hydrated – Drink plenty of water to prevent dry lips.
Apply Natural Moisturizers – Coconut oil or aloe vera gel can soothe irritation.
Avoid Triggers – If allergic, identify and stop using the product causing the reaction.
Boost Nutrition – Eat vitamin-rich foods (leafy greens, dairy, eggs) to prevent deficiencies.
2. Medical Treatments
Antifungal Creams – For oral thrush, a doctor may prescribe antifungal medications.
Antiviral Medications – If cold sores are the cause, antiviral drugs can help.
Steroid Creams – For allergic reactions or inflammation.
Laser or Cryotherapy – For persistent Fordyce spots or milia.
Biopsy – If leukoplakia is suspected, a doctor may recommend a tissue test to rule out cancer.
When to See a Doctor
Consult a healthcare provider if:
The spots do not go away in 2-3 weeks.
They become painful, bleed, or spread.
You experience difficulty swallowing or persistent discomfort.
Prevention Tips
Simple prevention tips can help reduce the risk of developing white spots on your lips and maintain overall lip health.
Avoid excessive sun exposure (use SPF lip balm).
Quit smoking or chewing tobacco.
Keep lips moisturized to prevent cracking.
Manage stress, as it can trigger cold sores.
Final Thoughts
White spots on the lips are usually not serious, but paying attention to symptoms and seeking timely care ensures good oral health. With simple home care and medical guidance when needed, you can keep your lips healthy and spot-free!
Consult a Dermatologist for the best advice
Consult a Dermatologist for the best advice
Dr. Kavitha Killaparthy
Dermatologist
23 Years • MBBS,DIPLOMA(DERMATOLOGY,VENEREOLOGY,LEPROSY)
Hyderabad
JDS Skin & Hair Clinic, Hyderabad
Dr. Mayuri Jain
Dermatologist
11 Years • MBBS, MD Dermatology , Venereology & Leprosy
Delhi
Dr Mayuri Jain Clinic, Delhi
Dr Ekansh Shekhar
Dermatologist
10 Years • MBBS MD
Lucknow
Apollo Clinic Hazratganj, Lucknow
Dr.j Girishma
Dermatologist
6 Years • MBBS MD DERMATOLOGY
Bengaluru
Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru
Dr. Madhab Datta
Dermatologist
5 Years • MBBS, MD (DVL)
Kolkata
Dr. Madhab Datta's Clinic, Kolkata
Consult a Dermatologist for the best advice
Dr. Kavitha Killaparthy
Dermatologist
23 Years • MBBS,DIPLOMA(DERMATOLOGY,VENEREOLOGY,LEPROSY)
Hyderabad
JDS Skin & Hair Clinic, Hyderabad
Dr. Mayuri Jain
Dermatologist
11 Years • MBBS, MD Dermatology , Venereology & Leprosy
Delhi
Dr Mayuri Jain Clinic, Delhi
Dr Ekansh Shekhar
Dermatologist
10 Years • MBBS MD
Lucknow
Apollo Clinic Hazratganj, Lucknow
Dr.j Girishma
Dermatologist
6 Years • MBBS MD DERMATOLOGY
Bengaluru
Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru
Dr. Madhab Datta
Dermatologist
5 Years • MBBS, MD (DVL)
Kolkata
Dr. Madhab Datta's Clinic, Kolkata
