Conjunctivitis Symptoms Overview
Learn about the key symptoms of conjunctivitis, including redness, itching, tearing, and discharge. Understand the differences between viral, bacterial, and allergic conjunctivitis for accurate identification and treatment.
Introduction
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as "pink eye," is an eye condition that can cause discomfort, redness, and irritation. While it is usually not serious, it can be bothersome and sometimes contagious. Understanding the symptoms can help you identify the condition early and take the right steps for relief.
What is Conjunctivitis?
Conjunctivitis is the inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva—the thin, clear tissue that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids. It can be caused by viruses, bacteria, allergies, or irritants like smoke or chlorine.
Common Symptoms of Conjunctivitis
The symptoms of conjunctivitis can vary depending on the cause, but the most common signs include:
1. Redness in One or Both Eyes
The whites of the eyes may appear pink or red due to inflammation.
2. Itchy or Burning Sensation
Allergic conjunctivitis often causes intense itching, while viral or bacterial cases may lead to a burning feeling.
3. Watery or Thick Discharge
Viral conjunctivitis: Watery discharge
Bacterial conjunctivitis: Thick, yellow or green discharge (may cause eyelids to stick together)
Allergic conjunctivitis: Clear, watery discharge
4. Gritty Feeling in the Eye
Some people describe it as feeling like sand or dirt is stuck in the eye.
5. Swollen Eyelids
The eyelids may appear puffy, especially in the morning.
6. Sensitivity to Light (Photophobia)
Bright lights may cause discomfort.
7. Blurred Vision (Temporary)
Discharge or tearing can sometimes cause slight blurriness, but this usually clears after blinking.
Consult Top Ophthalmologists
When to See a Doctor?
Most cases of conjunctivitis are mild and resolve on their own, but you should consult a doctor if:
Symptoms last longer than a week
There is severe pain or vision changes
The eye becomes very swollen or sensitive to light
You have a weakened immune system
If you suspect bacterial or severe viral conjunctivitis, booking a consultation with an eye specialist through Apollo 24|7 can help you get the right treatment quickly.
How to Manage Conjunctivitis at Home?
Here’s how to manage conjunctivitis at home:
For Viral Conjunctivitis
Apply a cold compress to soothe irritation.
Use artificial tears to relieve dryness.
Avoid rubbing your eyes to prevent spreading the infection.
For Bacterial Conjunctivitis
Your doctor may prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointment.
Gently clean discharge with a clean, damp cloth (use a fresh one each time).
For Allergic Conjunctivitis
Use antihistamine eye drops (available over the counter).
Avoid allergens like pollen, dust, or pet dander.
Apply a cool compress to reduce swelling.
Preventing the Spread of Conjunctivitis
Since some forms of conjunctivitis are contagious, follow these steps to prevent spreading it:
Wash hands frequently with soap and water.
Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes.
Do not share towels, makeup, or eye drops.
Replace eye makeup after an infection to avoid reinfection.
Conclusion
Conjunctivitis is usually a temporary condition that clears up with proper care. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, seeking medical advice is important. If you're unsure about your symptoms, Apollo 24|7 offers convenient online consultations with eye specialists who can guide you on the best treatment. Stay informed, take care of your eyes, and don’t hesitate to seek help if needed!
Consult Top Eye Surgeon
Consult Top Ophthalmologists
Dr. Sridhar Annam
Ophthalmologist
15 Years • MBBS, DO, MS (Opthal)
Hyderabad
Apollo Hospitals Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad
(25+ Patients)
Dr L R Seth
Ophthalmologist
36 Years • MBBS, MS, DOMS
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Uma Mallaiah
Ophthalmologist
21 Years • MBBS, DO, FRCS
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
(25+ Patients)
Dr. Arpita Agrawal
Ophthalmologist
20 Years • MBBS MS FLUPEI
Bhopal
Apollo Sage Hospitals, Bhopal
Dr Monica Gour
Ophthalmologist
9 Years • MS(Ophthalmology) Fellowship in Cornea
Lucknow
Apollomedics Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow
Consult Top Eye Surgeon
Dr. Sridhar Annam
Ophthalmologist
15 Years • MBBS, DO, MS (Opthal)
Hyderabad
Apollo Hospitals Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad
(25+ Patients)
Dr L R Seth
Ophthalmologist
36 Years • MBBS, MS, DOMS
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
Dr. Uma Mallaiah
Ophthalmologist
21 Years • MBBS, DO, FRCS
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
(25+ Patients)
Dr. Arpita Agrawal
Ophthalmologist
20 Years • MBBS MS FLUPEI
Bhopal
Apollo Sage Hospitals, Bhopal
Dr Monica Gour
Ophthalmologist
9 Years • MS(Ophthalmology) Fellowship in Cornea
Lucknow
Apollomedics Super Speciality Hospital, Lucknow
