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Conjunctivitis Symptoms Overview

Learn about the key symptoms of conjunctivitis, including redness, itching, tearing, and discharge. Understand the differences between viral, bacterial, and allergic conjunctivitis for accurate identification and treatment.

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Written by Dr. D Bhanu Prakash

Reviewed by Dr. Siri Nallapu MBBS

Last updated on 13th Jan, 2026

Introduction

Conjunctivitis, commonly known as "pink eye," is an eye condition that can cause discomfort, redness, and irritation. While it is usually not serious, it can be bothersome and sometimes contagious. Understanding the symptoms can help you identify the condition early and take the right steps for relief.

What is Conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis is the inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva—the thin, clear tissue that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids. It can be caused by viruses, bacteria, allergies, or irritants like smoke or chlorine.

Common Symptoms of Conjunctivitis

The symptoms of conjunctivitis can vary depending on the cause, but the most common signs include:

1. Redness in One or Both Eyes

  • The whites of the eyes may appear pink or red due to inflammation.

2. Itchy or Burning Sensation

  • Allergic conjunctivitis often causes intense itching, while viral or bacterial cases may lead to a burning feeling.

3. Watery or Thick Discharge

  • Viral conjunctivitis: Watery discharge

  • Bacterial conjunctivitis: Thick, yellow or green discharge (may cause eyelids to stick together)

  • Allergic conjunctivitis: Clear, watery discharge

4. Gritty Feeling in the Eye

  • Some people describe it as feeling like sand or dirt is stuck in the eye.

5. Swollen Eyelids

  • The eyelids may appear puffy, especially in the morning.

6. Sensitivity to Light (Photophobia)

  • Bright lights may cause discomfort.

7. Blurred Vision (Temporary)

  • Discharge or tearing can sometimes cause slight blurriness, but this usually clears after blinking.

Consult Top Ophthalmologists

Dr. Uma Mallaiah, Ophthalmologist

Dr. Uma Mallaiah

Ophthalmologist

21 Years • MBBS, DO, FRCS

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

96%

(25+ Patients)

2000

2000

When to See a Doctor?

Most cases of conjunctivitis are mild and resolve on their own, but you should consult a doctor if:

  • Symptoms last longer than a week

  • There is severe pain or vision changes

  • The eye becomes very swollen or sensitive to light

  • You have a weakened immune system

If you suspect bacterial or severe viral conjunctivitis, booking a consultation with an eye specialist through Apollo 24|7 can help you get the right treatment quickly.

How to Manage Conjunctivitis at Home?

Here’s how to manage conjunctivitis at home:

For Viral Conjunctivitis

  • Apply a cold compress to soothe irritation.

  • Use artificial tears to relieve dryness.

  • Avoid rubbing your eyes to prevent spreading the infection.

For Bacterial Conjunctivitis

  • Your doctor may prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointment.

  • Gently clean discharge with a clean, damp cloth (use a fresh one each time).

For Allergic Conjunctivitis

  • Use antihistamine eye drops (available over the counter).

  • Avoid allergens like pollen, dust, or pet dander.

  • Apply a cool compress to reduce swelling.

Preventing the Spread of Conjunctivitis

Since some forms of conjunctivitis are contagious, follow these steps to prevent spreading it:

  • Wash hands frequently with soap and water.

  • Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes.

  • Do not share towels, makeup, or eye drops.

  • Replace eye makeup after an infection to avoid reinfection.

Conclusion

Conjunctivitis is usually a temporary condition that clears up with proper care. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, seeking medical advice is important. If you're unsure about your symptoms, Apollo 24|7 offers convenient online consultations with eye specialists who can guide you on the best treatment. Stay informed, take care of your eyes, and don’t hesitate to seek help if needed!

Consult Top Eye Surgeon

Dr. Uma Mallaiah, Ophthalmologist

Dr. Uma Mallaiah

Ophthalmologist

21 Years • MBBS, DO, FRCS

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

96%

(25+ Patients)

2000

2000

Consult Top Ophthalmologists

Dr. Karan Paswan, Ophthalmologist

Dr. Karan Paswan

Ophthalmologist

7 Years • MBBS,MS (Ophthalmology)

Kolkata

VDC Clinic, Kolkata

600

Dr. Zennat Tajmin Shah, Ophthalmologist

Dr. Zennat Tajmin Shah

Ophthalmologist

24 Years • MBBS,DNB (Ophthalmology)

Kolkata

Titanium Eye Care, Kolkata

800

800

Dr Ranojit Basu, Ophthalmologist

Dr Ranojit Basu

Ophthalmologist

24 Years • MBBS, DNB Ophthalmology, Diploma in Ophthalmic Medicine and. Surgery

Kolkata

Titanium Eye Care, Kolkata

700

800

Dr. Mridula V Amarnath, Ophthalmologist

Dr. Mridula V Amarnath

Ophthalmologist

12 Years • MBBS,MS (Opthalomology)

Bengaluru

Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru

750

Dr. Uma Mallaiah, Ophthalmologist

Dr. Uma Mallaiah

Ophthalmologist

21 Years • MBBS, DO, FRCS

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

96%

(25+ Patients)

2000

2000

Consult Top Eye Surgeon

Dr. Karan Paswan, Ophthalmologist

Dr. Karan Paswan

Ophthalmologist

7 Years • MBBS,MS (Ophthalmology)

Kolkata

VDC Clinic, Kolkata

600

Dr. Zennat Tajmin Shah, Ophthalmologist

Dr. Zennat Tajmin Shah

Ophthalmologist

24 Years • MBBS,DNB (Ophthalmology)

Kolkata

Titanium Eye Care, Kolkata

800

800

Dr Ranojit Basu, Ophthalmologist

Dr Ranojit Basu

Ophthalmologist

24 Years • MBBS, DNB Ophthalmology, Diploma in Ophthalmic Medicine and. Surgery

Kolkata

Titanium Eye Care, Kolkata

700

800

Dr. Mridula V Amarnath, Ophthalmologist

Dr. Mridula V Amarnath

Ophthalmologist

12 Years • MBBS,MS (Opthalomology)

Bengaluru

Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru

750

Dr. Uma Mallaiah, Ophthalmologist

Dr. Uma Mallaiah

Ophthalmologist

21 Years • MBBS, DO, FRCS

Delhi

Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi

recommendation

96%

(25+ Patients)

2000

2000

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