Difference Between Male and Female Condoms
Know the difference between male and female condoms, key differences, benefits & drawbacks of both condoms and tips for using condoms.
Introduction
When it comes to safe sex and preventing unwanted pregnancies or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), condoms are one of the most effective and widely used methods. However, many people are unaware that there are two types of condoms—male and female, each with unique features.
If you're confused about the differences between the two, this guide will help you understand their benefits, how to use them, and which one might be right for you.
What Are Male and Female Condoms?
Male Condoms
Male condoms are the most common type. They are thin sheaths, usually made of latex (though polyurethane and lambskin options exist), that fit over an erect penis. They work by preventing sperm from entering the vagina, thus reducing the risk of pregnancy and STIs.
Female Condoms
Female condoms, also called internal condoms, are inserted into the vagina before sex. They are made of soft plastic (nitrile or polyurethane) and have flexible rings at both ends—one to hold it in place inside the vagina and the other to stay outside, covering the vulva.
Consult a top doctor for the best advice
Key Differences Between Male and Female Condoms
| Feature | Male condom | Female condom |
| Placement | Worn on the penis | Inserted into the vagina |
| Material | Latex, polyurethane, or lambskin | Nitrile or polyurethane |
| Protection | Prevents pregnancy & STIs | Prevents pregnancy & STIs |
| Who Controls It | Typically the male partner | Typically the male partner | Can be inserted by the female partner |
| Availability | Widely available | Less common, may be harder to find |
| Can be used with lubricants | Yes (water or silicone-based for latex | Yes (water or silicone-based for latex) |
| Reusable? | No (single-use) | No (single-use) |
| Effectiveness | 98% with perfect use, ~85% with typical use | 95% with perfect use, ~79% with typical use | |
Benefits of Male Condoms
The benefits of male condoma are:
Easy to Use & Widely Available – You can find them at pharmacies, supermarkets, and even vending machines.
Highly Effective – When used correctly, they provide excellent protection against pregnancy and STIs.
Variety of Options – Different sizes, textures, and materials (latex-free for those with allergies).
Cost-Effective – Generally cheaper than female condoms.
Drawbacks of Male Condoms
The drawbacks of male condoms are:
Requires Erection – Must be put on an erect penis.
Can Break or Slip – If not used properly, they may tear or come off.
Latex Allergies – Some people may be allergic to latex, requiring alternative materials.
Benefits of Female Condoms
The benefits of female condoms are:
Female Control – Women can insert them before sex, giving them more autonomy.
Non-Latex Option – Made of nitrile or polyurethane, safe for those with latex allergies.
Can Be Inserted Early – Can be placed up to 8 hours before sex.
More Coverage – Protects the vulva and external genitalia, reducing STI risk.
Drawbacks of Female Condoms
The drawbacks of female condoms are:
Less Common – Not as widely available as male condoms.
May Feel Uncomfortable – Some users report a rustling noise or odd sensation.
Higher Cost – Usually more expensive than male condoms.
Which One Should You Choose?
The best condom depends on personal preference, comfort, and accessibility.
Choose Male Condoms If:
You or your partner is comfortable using them.
You want a widely available, affordable option.
Choose Female Condoms If:
You want more control over protection.
You or your partner has a latex allergy.
You prefer an option that can be inserted beforehand.
Both types are effective when used correctly, so the choice comes down to what works best for you and your partner.
Tips for Using Condoms Correctly
For Male Condoms:
Check the expiration date.
Open carefully (no teeth or scissors).
Pinch the tip before rolling it down.
Use water or silicone-based lube (oil weakens latex).
Hold the base while withdrawing to prevent slipping.
For Female Condoms:
Insert up to 8 hours before sex.
Ensure the inner ring is pushed deep into the vagina.
The outer ring should stay outside, covering the vulva.
Guide the penis inside to avoid pushing the condom in.
Final Thoughts
Both male and female condoms are excellent choices for safe sex. The key is using them consistently and correctly to maximise protection. If you're unsure which one suits you best, consult a healthcare provider for guidance.
Consult a top doctor for the best advice
Consult a top doctor for the best advice
Dr. Sandhya Chandel
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
16 Years • MBBS, MD (Int. Med.), IDCCM
Bilaspur
Apollo Hospitals Seepat Road, Bilaspur
(125+ Patients)
Dr. Mohamed Azeem
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
2 Years • MBBS,MD(Internal Medicine) CCEBDM
Karaikudi
Apollo Hospitals Karaikudi, Karaikudi
Dr. Harshendra Jaiswal
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
12 Years • MBBS , MD (General medicine)
Kolkata
108 DHANA DHANVANTARI Clinic, Kolkata
(25+ Patients)
Dr. Dhanraj K
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
25 Years • MBBS, MD Internal Medicine - Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad
Hyderabad
Apollo Hospitals Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad
(375+ Patients)
Dr Syed Mateen Pasha
General Physician
2 Years • MBBS
Bengaluru
PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru
