Myositis Symptoms and Their Management
Discover the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for myositis—a rare muscle inflammation condition. Learn how to manage myositis effectively and improve quality of life.
Written by Dr. Vasanthasree Nair
Reviewed by Dr. Dhankecha Mayank Dineshbhai MBBS
Last updated on 28th Jul, 2025
Introduction
Myositis is a rare but serious condition that causes muscle inflammation, leading to weakness, pain, and fatigue. If you or a loved one is experiencing unexplained muscle problems, it’s important to recognise the symptoms early and seek proper care. This article will help you understand myositis, its signs, causes, and ways to manage it effectively.
What is Myositis?
Myositis refers to a group of inflammatory muscle diseases where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy muscle tissue. This leads to muscle weakness, swelling, and sometimes pain. There are different types of myositis, including:
Polymyositis: Affects multiple muscles, usually in adults.
Dermatomyositis: Causes muscle weakness along with skin rashes.
Inclusion Body Myositis (IBM): More common in older adults and progresses slowly.
Juvenile Myositis: Occurs in children.
Early diagnosis and treatment can help slow the progression and improve quality of life.
Common Symptoms of Myositis
The symptoms of myositis can vary depending on the type, but some common signs include:
1. Muscle Weakness: Difficulty climbing stairs, lifting objects, or even raising arms.
2. Muscle Pain and Tenderness: Especially in the shoulders, hips, and thighs.
3. Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired even after minimal activity.
4. Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia): If the throat muscles are affected.
5. Shortness of Breath: If chest muscles weaken.
6. Skin Rashes (in Dermatomyositis): Red or purple patches on the face, knuckles, or elbows.
7. Joint Pain and Stiffness: Similar to arthritis.
If you notice these symptoms persisting for weeks, it’s important to consult a doctor.
What Causes Myositis?
The exact cause of myositis is unknown, but experts believe it may be due to:
Autoimmune Reaction: The immune system attacks muscle tissues.
Viral Infections: Some infections may trigger myositis.
Genetic Factors: Family history may increase risk.
Medications or Toxins: Certain drugs or chemicals may contribute.
How Myositis Affects Health
If left untreated, myositis can lead to:
Severe muscle wasting and disability.
Difficulty in performing daily tasks like walking or dressing.
Lung complications occur if the breathing muscles weaken.
Increased risk of infections due to weakened immunity.
Early treatment can help prevent these complications.
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips
Managing Myositis: Tips for Better Health
While there is no complete cure for myositis, proper management can help control symptoms and improve strength. Here’s what you can do:
1. Medical Treatments
Corticosteroids (like Prednisone) reduce inflammation.
Immunosuppressants (such as Methotrexate) help control the immune system.
Physical Therapy strengthens muscles and improves mobility.
Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) may be used in severe cases.
Always follow your doctor’s advice for medications.
2. Lifestyle Changes
Gentle Exercise: Low-impact activities like swimming or yoga help maintain muscle strength.
Balanced Diet: Eat protein-rich foods (eggs, lean meat, beans) to support muscle health.
Adequate Rest: Avoid overexertion and take breaks when needed.
Stress Management: Meditation and deep breathing can help reduce flare-ups.
3. Home Care Tips
Use assistive devices (canes, grab bars) if mobility is affected.
Apply warm compresses to ease muscle pain.
Stay hydrated and avoid smoking/alcohol.
4. Regular Check-ups
Monitor your condition with routine blood tests and muscle function assessments.
When to See a Doctor?
If you experience:
Persistent muscle weakness
Unexplained fatigue or pain
Difficulty swallowing or breathing
Skin rashes with muscle issues
Consult a rheumatologist or neurologist immediately. Early treatment can make a big difference!
How Apollo 24|7 Can Help
If you suspect myositis or need expert advice, Apollo24|7 offers:
Online consultations with specialists.
Lab tests to diagnose muscle inflammation.
Personalised treatment plans for better management.
You can easily book an appointment through the Apollo24|7 app or website.
Conclusion
Living with myositis can be challenging, but with the right care, many people lead active lives. Recognising symptoms early, following medical advice, and making healthy lifestyle changes can significantly improve your condition.
If you have concerns about muscle weakness or pain, don’t ignore them—reach out to a healthcare professional today.
Consult Top neurologist
Consult Top Specialists for Personalised Tips
Dr. Aditendraditya Singh Bhati
Neurosurgeon
18 Years • MBBS(2004), DNB Neurosurgery(2014); MNAMS; Fellow Neuroendoscopy
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
(100+ Patients)
Dr. Ganeshgouda Majigoudra
Neurologist
10 Years • MBBS, MD ( GENERAL MEDICINE) DM (NEUROLOGY)
Bengaluru
Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru
Dr. Sarthak Mehta
Neurologist
6 Years • MBBS , MS Mch ( Neuro )
Bengaluru
Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru
Dr Rajashekar Mummadi
Neurologist
3 Years • MBBS, DNB General Medicine, DRNB Neurology
Hyderabad
Dr Ram's Neuro Clinic, Hyderabad
Dr. E Prabhakar Sastry
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
40 Years • MD(Internal Medicine)
Manikonda Jagir
Apollo Clinic, Manikonda, Manikonda Jagir
(125+ Patients)
Consult Top neurologist
Dr. Aditendraditya Singh Bhati
Neurosurgeon
18 Years • MBBS(2004), DNB Neurosurgery(2014); MNAMS; Fellow Neuroendoscopy
Delhi
Apollo Hospitals Indraprastha, Delhi
(100+ Patients)
Dr. Ganeshgouda Majigoudra
Neurologist
10 Years • MBBS, MD ( GENERAL MEDICINE) DM (NEUROLOGY)
Bengaluru
Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru
Dr. Sarthak Mehta
Neurologist
6 Years • MBBS , MS Mch ( Neuro )
Bengaluru
Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru
Dr Rajashekar Mummadi
Neurologist
3 Years • MBBS, DNB General Medicine, DRNB Neurology
Hyderabad
Dr Ram's Neuro Clinic, Hyderabad
Dr. E Prabhakar Sastry
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
40 Years • MD(Internal Medicine)
Manikonda Jagir
Apollo Clinic, Manikonda, Manikonda Jagir
(125+ Patients)
