Prostate Problems and Their Symptoms in Men
Know about prostate problems in men, their symptoms, causes and effective ways to manage prostate health. Learn about conditions like BPH, prostatitis, and prostate cancer, along with tips for early detection and care.
Written by Dr. Rohinipriyanka Pondugula
Reviewed by Dr. Siri Nallapu MBBS
Last updated on 5th Sep, 2025
Introduction
The prostate is a small, walnut-sized gland in men that plays a crucial role in reproductive health. As men age, the prostate can develop various issues that may affect urinary and sexual function. While some prostate problems are common and manageable, others may require medical attention. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options can help men take better care of their health.
Common Prostate Problems in Men
The prostate can be affected by several conditions that impact men’s health, especially as they age. Some of the most common prostate problems include:
1. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH – Enlarged Prostate)
BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that affects many men as they age. It is not life-threatening but can cause uncomfortable urinary symptoms.
2. Prostatitis (Inflammation of the Prostate)
Prostatitis is an inflammation or infection of the prostate, which can be acute (sudden) or chronic (long-lasting). It can occur at any age and may cause pain and urinary difficulties.
3. Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. Early detection is key to successful treatment, making awareness of symptoms and regular screenings essential.
Consult a Urologist for the best advice
Symptoms of Prostate Problems
Since different prostate conditions share similar symptoms, it’s important to recognize them early:
- Urinary Symptoms (Common in BPH & Prostatitis)
- Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)
- Difficulty starting or stopping urine flow
- Weak or interrupted urine stream
- Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
- Pain or burning sensation during urination
- Pain and Discomfort (Common in Prostatitis & Prostate Cancer)
- Pain in the lower abdomen, groin, or lower back
- Painful ejaculation
- Blood in urine or semen
- Advanced Symptoms (May Indicate Prostate Cancer)
- Unexplained weight loss
- Bone pain (if cancer has spread)
- Erectile dysfunction
If you experience any of these symptoms persistently, it’s important to consult a doctor. Early diagnosis can prevent complications.
What Causes Prostate Problems?
Prostate issues can arise due to a variety of factors, ranging from age-related changes to infections or underlying health conditions. Some common causes include:
1. Age
The risk of prostate issues increases with age, particularly after 50.
2. Hormonal Changes
Testosterone and other hormones can influence prostate growth.
3. Infections (Prostatitis)
Bacterial infections can lead to acute or chronic prostatitis.
4. Family History
A family history of prostate problems, especially cancer, increases risk.
5. Lifestyle Factors
- Poor diet (high in red meat and dairy)
- Lack of exercise
- Obesity
How to Manage Prostate Health
Taking care of your prostate is important for overall well-being, especially as men age. Here are some effective ways to support and maintain prostate health:
1. Healthy Diet
- Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Include tomatoes (rich in lycopene, which may protect the prostate).
- Reduce red meat, processed foods, and excessive dairy.
2. Stay Hydrated
Drink plenty of water but limit fluids before bedtime to reduce nighttime urination.
3. Regular Exercise
Physical activity improves circulation and reduces prostate inflammation.
4. Avoid Smoking & Excessive Alcohol
Both can worsen urinary symptoms and increase cancer risk.
5. Pelvic Floor Exercises
Kegel exercises can help strengthen bladder control.
When to See a Doctor?
If you experience:
- Persistent urinary problems
- Blood in urine or semen
- Severe pain in the pelvic area
- Unexplained weight loss
- It’s best to consult a urologist. Early diagnosis can help manage symptoms effectively.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Doctors may recommend:
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) – To check prostate size and abnormalities.
- PSA Blood Test – Measures prostate-specific antigen levels (high levels may indicate issues).
- Ultrasound or Biopsy – If cancer is suspected.
Treatment Depends on the Condition:
- BPH: Medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery.
- Prostatitis: Antibiotics (if bacterial), pain relievers, and lifestyle changes.
- Prostate Cancer: Surgery, radiation, hormone therapy, or active surveillance.
Conclusion
Prostate problems are common but manageable with the right care. If you’re experiencing symptoms, don’t ignore them; early action can make a big difference.
Consult a Urologist for the best advice
Consult a Urologist for the best advice
Dr. Jayaganesh R
Urologist
30 Years • MBBS, MS (Gen. Surg.), MCh (Uro)
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road, Chennai
Dr. Duraisamy S
Urologist
38 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), Mch (Urology)
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road, Chennai
(125+ Patients)
Dr. K Ramesh
Urologist
23 Years • M.S., FRCS(Glasgow)., IntlFRCS (Glasgow)(Urology), DNB(Urology), FEBU (Fellow of European Board Of Urology)
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road, Chennai
(625+ Patients)
Dr. Kunal Kumar Mehar
Urologist
10 Years • Mbbs, Ms, Mch
Bengaluru
Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru
Dr. Mohammed Rehan Khan
Urologist
8 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), Mch (Urology)
Barasat
Diab-Eat-Ease, Barasat
Consult a Urologist for the best advice
Dr. Jayaganesh R
Urologist
30 Years • MBBS, MS (Gen. Surg.), MCh (Uro)
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road, Chennai
Dr. Duraisamy S
Urologist
38 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), Mch (Urology)
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road, Chennai
(125+ Patients)
Dr. K Ramesh
Urologist
23 Years • M.S., FRCS(Glasgow)., IntlFRCS (Glasgow)(Urology), DNB(Urology), FEBU (Fellow of European Board Of Urology)
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road, Chennai
(625+ Patients)
Dr. Kunal Kumar Mehar
Urologist
10 Years • Mbbs, Ms, Mch
Bengaluru
Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru
Dr. Mohammed Rehan Khan
Urologist
8 Years • MBBS, MS (General Surgery), Mch (Urology)
Barasat
Diab-Eat-Ease, Barasat
