Obesity Symptoms: Understanding Key Indicators
Know what are obesity causes, symptoms, health risks due to obesity and how to manage obesity.
Introduction
Obesity is a growing health concern affecting millions of people worldwide. It occurs when a person carries excess body fat, which can lead to serious health complications if left unmanaged. Recognising the symptoms of obesity early can help in taking timely action to improve overall health.
In this article, we’ll discuss the key indicators of obesity, its causes, health risks, and practical steps to manage it effectively.
What Are the Common Symptoms of Obesity?
Obesity is not just about weight—it’s about how excess fat affects your body. Some key symptoms include:
1. Increased Body Weight
A Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or above is classified as obese. (BMI is calculated using height and weight.)
Waist circumference exceeding 40 inches (102 cm) in men and 35 inches (88 cm) in women may indicate obesity.
2. Difficulty in Physical Activities
Feeling out of breath after minor exertion (e.g., climbing stairs, walking short distances).
Joint pain, especially in the knees and hips, is due to excessive weight pressure.
3. Fatigue and Low Energy
Feeling tired even after minimal activity.
Poor sleep quality due to conditions like sleep apnea.
4. Skin Problems
Darkened skin patches (acanthosis nigricans) in body folds (neck, armpits, groin).
Skin infections are due to excessive sweating and friction.
5. Psychological Effects
Low self-esteem, anxiety, or depression due to body image concerns.
If you notice these signs, it’s important to consult a doctor for proper evaluation and guidance.
Consult a Top general practitioner for the best advice
What Causes Obesity?
Obesity doesn’t happen overnight—it’s often a result of multiple factors:
1. Unhealthy Eating Habits
Consuming high-calorie, processed, and sugary foods frequently.
Overeating or emotional eating due to stress.
2. Lack of Physical Activity
Sedentary lifestyle with minimal exercise.
Long hours of sitting (office work, screen time).
3. Genetics and Hormonal Factors
Family history of obesity.
Hormonal imbalances (e.g., thyroid issues, PCOS).
4. Poor Sleep and Stress
Lack of sleep disrupts metabolism and increases hunger hormones.
Chronic stress leads to overeating.
5. Medical Conditions & Medications
Conditions like hypothyroidism, Cushing’s syndrome, or insulin resistance.
Certain medications (steroids, antidepressants) may contribute to weight gain.
Consult a Top general practitioner for the best advice
Health Risks Associated with Obesity
Carrying excess weight can lead to serious health problems, including:
Type 2 Diabetes – Obesity increases insulin resistance.
Heart Disease – High cholesterol, high blood pressure, and increased risk of stroke.
Joint Problems – Osteoarthritis due to extra pressure on joints.
Sleep Apnea – Breathing interruptions during sleep.
Liver Disease – Fatty liver due to excess fat storage.
Certain Cancers – Higher risk of breast, colon, and pancreatic cancers.
Early intervention can help prevent these complications.
How Can You Manage Obesity?
Obesity can be managed with lifestyle changes, medical support, and determination. Here are some practical steps:
1. Healthy Eating Habits
Eat balanced meals – Include whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables.
Control portion sizes – Avoid oversized servings.
Reduce sugar & processed foods – Cut down on sugary drinks, fried snacks, and fast food.
Stay hydrated – Drink plenty of water to avoid mistaking thirst for hunger.
2. Regular Physical Activity
Start small – Walk 30 minutes daily, take the stairs, or do light exercises.
Strength training – Helps build muscle and boost metabolism.
Stay consistent – Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week.
3. Improve Sleep and Manage Stress
Get 7-8 hours of quality sleep – Helps regulate hunger hormones.
Practice relaxation techniques – Yoga, meditation, or deep breathing can reduce stress-related eating.
4. Medical Support
If lifestyle changes aren’t enough, consult a doctor for:
Weight management programs
Medications (if needed)
Bariatric surgery (in severe cases)
When to See a Doctor?
If you experience:’
Rapid weight gain without a clear cause.
Severe joint pain or breathing difficulties.
Symptoms of diabetes (excessive thirst, frequent urination).
Emotional distress due to weight issues.
Final Thoughts
Obesity is a manageable condition with the right approach. Recognising symptoms early and making gradual lifestyle changes can significantly improve your health and quality of life. Remember, small steps lead to big results start today!
Consult a Top general practitioner for the best advice
Consult a Top general practitioner for the best advice
Dr Suseela
General Physician
5 Years • MBBS
Bengaluru
Apollo Medical Center, Marathahalli, Bengaluru
Dr. Rajib Ghose
General Practitioner
25 Years • MBBS
East Midnapore
VIVEKANANDA SEBA SADAN, East Midnapore
Dr. Bulbul Biswas
General Practitioner
35 Years • MBBS, Diploma in Maternity and child welfare
Kolkata
HERSTEL CARE CLINIC, Kolkata
Dr. Gunashree V L
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
3 Years • MBBS
Bengaluru
Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru
Dr Aswathy D C
General Practitioner
6 Years • MBBS
Bangalore
Apollo Clinic Bellandur, Bangalore
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