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How To Reduce Back Pain During Periods?

Find effective ways to reduce back pain during your period. Learn simple tips and remedies for lower back aches and discomfort associated with menstruation.

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Written by Dr.Sonia Bhatt

Last updated on 13th Jan, 2026

Main Article

Periods can be uncomfortable, and for many women, back pain is a common and frustrating symptom. If you experience lower back pain during your menstrual cycle, you’re not alone. This pain, often referred to as menstrual backache, can range from mild discomfort to severe cramping that interferes with daily activities. The good news is that there are several ways to manage and reduce this pain. In this article, we’ll explore why back pain happens during periods, simple remedies to ease the discomfort, and when you might need to consult a doctor.

Why Does Back Pain Occur During Periods?

Back pain during menstruation can stem from:

  1. Prostaglandins: High levels of these hormone-like chemicals intensify uterine contractions, causing cramps and radiating pain to the back.

  2. Pelvic Congestion: Increased blood flow to the pelvic region can create pressure and discomfort in the lower back.

  3. Hormonal Fluctuations: Shifting estrogen and progesterone levels can heighten the sensitivity of muscles and ligaments, contributing to back pain.

Effective Ways to Reduce Back Pain During Periods

Ease period back pain with these remedies:

  1. Heat Therapy: Apply a warm heating pad or hot water bottle to your lower back or take a warm bath to relax tense muscles and improve blood flow.

  2. Gentle Movement: Engage in light exercise like walking or yoga and try stretches like Child's Pose and Cat-Cow to release endorphins and relieve stiffness.

  3. Hydration: Drink plenty of water and herbal teas (chamomile or ginger) to prevent dehydration and reduce bloating.

  4. OTC Pain Relief: Consider ibuprofen or naproxen for inflammation and pain (follow dosage instructions).

  5. Massage: Gently massage your lower back, potentially using diluted essential oils like lavender or peppermint for added relaxation.

  6. Good Posture: Sit and stand straight, using lumbar support if needed, to avoid worsening back pain.

  7. Dietary Support: Include magnesium-rich foods and omega-3 fatty acids, while limiting caffeine and salty foods.

  8. Relaxation: Practice deep breathing, meditation, or light yoga to manage stress and reduce tension.

Consult Top Gynecologist for ways to reduce back pain during periods

Dr. Revathi S Rajan, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

Dr. Revathi S Rajan

Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

24 Years • MBBS, DGO, DNB.FFMM

Bengaluru

Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru

900

900

Dr. Sreeparna Roy, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

Dr. Sreeparna Roy

Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

8 Years • MBBS , MS (OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY), Fellowship in Infertility, Endoscopy & Ultrasonography), Fellowship in Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy,DRM

Kolkata

Dr Utsa Basu Clinic, Kolkata

500

Dr. Renuka Chandran, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

Dr. Renuka Chandran

Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

30 Years • MBBS, MD, DGO, Masters in Advanced Ultrasound in Obs & Gynea

Bangalore

Apollo Clinic Bellandur, Bangalore

800

800

Dr. Sandeep Muzumder, Radiation Specialist Oncologist

Dr. Sandeep Muzumder

Radiation Specialist Oncologist

21 Years • MBBS (JIPMER, Pondicherry), MD (AIIMS, New Delhi)

Bhubaneswar

Apollo Hospitals Old Sainik School Road, Bhubaneswar

800

1000

Dr Shaikat Gupta Director Surgical Onco, Surgical Oncologist

Dr Shaikat Gupta Director Surgical Onco

Surgical Oncologist

35 Years • MBBS (University Gold Medalist), MS, FRCSEd

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

93%

(250+ Patients)

2500

2500

When to See a Doctor?

While mild back pain during periods is normal, consult a doctor if you experience:

  • Severe pain that doesn’t improve with home remedies.

  •  Pain lasting beyond your period.

  •  Heavy bleeding or unusual symptoms (fever, dizziness).

These could be signs of conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which need medical attention.

Conclusion

Back pain during periods is common, but it doesn’t have to disrupt your life. Simple remedies like heat therapy, gentle exercise, and hydration can make a big difference. If your pain is severe or persistent, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice.

If you need personalized care, consider booking a consultation with a gynecologist through Apollo 24|7. They can help diagnose any underlying issues and recommend the best treatment for you. Stay comfortable and take care of yourself—your body deserves it! 

Consult Top Gynecologist

Dr. Revathi S Rajan, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

Dr. Revathi S Rajan

Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

24 Years • MBBS, DGO, DNB.FFMM

Bengaluru

Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru

900

900

Dr. Sreeparna Roy, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

Dr. Sreeparna Roy

Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

8 Years • MBBS , MS (OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY), Fellowship in Infertility, Endoscopy & Ultrasonography), Fellowship in Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy,DRM

Kolkata

Dr Utsa Basu Clinic, Kolkata

500

Dr. Renuka Chandran, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

Dr. Renuka Chandran

Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

30 Years • MBBS, MD, DGO, Masters in Advanced Ultrasound in Obs & Gynea

Bangalore

Apollo Clinic Bellandur, Bangalore

800

800

Dr. Sandeep Muzumder, Radiation Specialist Oncologist

Dr. Sandeep Muzumder

Radiation Specialist Oncologist

21 Years • MBBS (JIPMER, Pondicherry), MD (AIIMS, New Delhi)

Bhubaneswar

Apollo Hospitals Old Sainik School Road, Bhubaneswar

800

1000

Dr Shaikat Gupta Director Surgical Onco, Surgical Oncologist

Dr Shaikat Gupta Director Surgical Onco

Surgical Oncologist

35 Years • MBBS (University Gold Medalist), MS, FRCSEd

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

93%

(250+ Patients)

2500

2500

Consult Top Gynecologist for ways to reduce back pain during periods

Dr. Revathi S Rajan, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

Dr. Revathi S Rajan

Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

24 Years • MBBS, DGO, DNB.FFMM

Bengaluru

Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru

900

900

Dr. Sreeparna Roy, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

Dr. Sreeparna Roy

Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

8 Years • MBBS , MS (OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY), Fellowship in Infertility, Endoscopy & Ultrasonography), Fellowship in Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy,DRM

Kolkata

Dr Utsa Basu Clinic, Kolkata

500

Dr. Renuka Chandran, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

Dr. Renuka Chandran

Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

30 Years • MBBS, MD, DGO, Masters in Advanced Ultrasound in Obs & Gynea

Bangalore

Apollo Clinic Bellandur, Bangalore

800

800

Dr. Sandeep Muzumder, Radiation Specialist Oncologist

Dr. Sandeep Muzumder

Radiation Specialist Oncologist

21 Years • MBBS (JIPMER, Pondicherry), MD (AIIMS, New Delhi)

Bhubaneswar

Apollo Hospitals Old Sainik School Road, Bhubaneswar

800

1000

Dr Shaikat Gupta Director Surgical Onco, Surgical Oncologist

Dr Shaikat Gupta Director Surgical Onco

Surgical Oncologist

35 Years • MBBS (University Gold Medalist), MS, FRCSEd

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

93%

(250+ Patients)

2500

2500

Consult Top Gynecologist

Dr. Revathi S Rajan, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

Dr. Revathi S Rajan

Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

24 Years • MBBS, DGO, DNB.FFMM

Bengaluru

Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru

900

900

Dr. Sreeparna Roy, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

Dr. Sreeparna Roy

Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

8 Years • MBBS , MS (OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY), Fellowship in Infertility, Endoscopy & Ultrasonography), Fellowship in Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy,DRM

Kolkata

Dr Utsa Basu Clinic, Kolkata

500

Dr. Renuka Chandran, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

Dr. Renuka Chandran

Obstetrician and Gynaecologist

30 Years • MBBS, MD, DGO, Masters in Advanced Ultrasound in Obs & Gynea

Bangalore

Apollo Clinic Bellandur, Bangalore

800

800

Dr. Sandeep Muzumder, Radiation Specialist Oncologist

Dr. Sandeep Muzumder

Radiation Specialist Oncologist

21 Years • MBBS (JIPMER, Pondicherry), MD (AIIMS, New Delhi)

Bhubaneswar

Apollo Hospitals Old Sainik School Road, Bhubaneswar

800

1000

Dr Shaikat Gupta Director Surgical Onco, Surgical Oncologist

Dr Shaikat Gupta Director Surgical Onco

Surgical Oncologist

35 Years • MBBS (University Gold Medalist), MS, FRCSEd

Kolkata

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata

recommendation

93%

(250+ Patients)

2500

2500

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