Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis Tests and Treatment
Learn about the symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment options for rheumatoid arthritis. Discover how early intervention and lifestyle changes can help manage RA effectively.
Written by Dr. Dhankecha Mayank Dineshbhai
Reviewed by Dr. Shaik Abdul Kalam MD (Physician)
Last updated on 13th Jan, 2026
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. Unlike osteoarthritis, which is caused by wear and tear, RA occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissues. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing symptoms and preventing long-term joint damage.
In this article, we’ll explore the tests used to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis, available treatment options, and lifestyle changes that can help manage the condition effectively.
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system attacks the synovium (the lining of the joints), leading to inflammation, pain, and eventually joint damage. Over time, this can affect mobility and overall quality of life. RA can also impact other organs, including the heart, lungs, and eyes.
Common Symptoms of RA
Joint pain and swelling (often symmetrical, affecting both sides of the body)
- Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes
- Fatigue and weakness
- Low-grade fever
- Loss of appetite
- Numbness or tingling (due to nerve compression)
- If you experience these symptoms persistently, it’s important to consult a doctor for proper evaluation.
Diagnosing Rheumatoid Arthritis
Since RA symptoms can mimic other conditions, doctors use a combination of tests to confirm the diagnosis.
1. Blood Tests
- Rheumatoid Factor (RF): A protein often found in people with RA, though not everyone with RA tests positive.
- Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (Anti-CCP): A more specific test for RA, helping in early diagnosis.
- C-Reactive Protein (CRP) & Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): These measure inflammation levels in the body.
2. Imaging Tests
- X-rays: Detect joint damage over time.
- Ultrasound or MRI: Help identify early inflammation before it shows up on X-rays.
3. Physical Examination
- A rheumatologist will check for joint tenderness, swelling, and range of motion.
- Early diagnosis can help slow disease progression, so if you suspect RA, consider booking a rheumatologist consultation through Apollo 24|7 for timely evaluation.
Treatment Options for Rheumatoid Arthritis
While there’s no cure for RA, treatments can help manage symptoms and prevent joint damage.
1. Medications
- Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): Slow disease progression (e.g., Methotrexate).
- Biologics: Target specific immune responses (e.g., Adalimumab, Etanercept).
- NSAIDs & Corticosteroids: Reduce pain and inflammation.
2. Physical Therapy
- Exercises to improve joint flexibility and strength.
- Occupational therapy to make daily tasks easier.
3. Lifestyle Changes
- Regular Exercise: Low-impact activities like swimming, yoga, and walking help maintain joint function.
- Healthy Diet: Anti-inflammatory foods (fruits, vegetables, fish rich in omega-3) can reduce symptoms.
- Stress Management: Meditation and relaxation techniques help, as stress can worsen RA flares.
Consult a Top Rheumatology for the best advice
4. Surgery (in Severe Cases)
- Joint replacement surgery may be needed if joints are severely damaged.
- Living Well with Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Managing RA involves a combination of medical treatment and self-care:
- Stay Active: Gentle exercises keep joints mobile.
- Rest When Needed: Balance activity with rest to avoid overexertion.
- Follow Your Treatment Plan: Take medications as prescribed and attend regular check-ups.
- Seek Support: Joining RA support groups can provide emotional and practical help.
When to See a Doctor?
If you experience persistent joint pain, swelling, or stiffness, consult a rheumatologist. Early intervention can make a big difference in managing RA effectively.
Book a Rheumatologist Consultation on Apollo 24|7
For expert advice and personalized treatment plans, you can schedule an online consultation or lab tests through Apollo 24|7. Early diagnosis and proper care can help you lead a healthier, more comfortable life.
Conclusion
Rheumatoid arthritis is a lifelong condition, but with the right treatment and lifestyle adjustments, many people live active, fulfilling lives. If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms, don’t delay; seek medical advice and take the first step toward better joint health.
Would you like help finding a specialist or booking a test? Visit Apollo 24|7 today for convenient healthcare solutions!
Consult a Top Rheumatology for the best advice
Consult a Top Rheumatology for the best advice
Dr. Zulkarnain
General Physician
2 Years • MBBS, PGDM, FFM
Bengaluru
PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru
Dr. Sundeep Kumar Upadhyaya
Rheumatologist
30 Years • MBBS, MD, DM
Noida
Apollo Hospitals Sector 26, Noida
(25+ Patients)
Dr. Brig K Shanmuganandan
Rheumatologist
27 Years • MBBS, MD (Med.), DNB (Med.), Fellow (Rheuma.)
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road, Chennai
(475+ Patients)
Dr. Gautam Dhar Choudhury
Rheumatologist
18 Years • MBBS MD (Internal Medicine) Fellowship in Rheumatology ( SGPGI Lucknow) FICP
Kolkata
Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata
(100+ Patients)
Dr. Mathai Thomas
Rheumatologist
19 Years • MBBS,DCH,MD(Gen Med),DM(Rheumatology)
Chennai
Apollo Speciality Hospitals Vanagaram, Chennai
(25+ Patients)
Consult a Top Rheumatology for the best advice
Dr. Zulkarnain
General Physician
2 Years • MBBS, PGDM, FFM
Bengaluru
PRESTIGE SHANTHINIKETAN - SOCIETY CLINIC, Bengaluru
Dr. Sundeep Kumar Upadhyaya
Rheumatologist
30 Years • MBBS, MD, DM
Noida
Apollo Hospitals Sector 26, Noida
(25+ Patients)
Dr. Brig K Shanmuganandan
Rheumatologist
27 Years • MBBS, MD (Med.), DNB (Med.), Fellow (Rheuma.)
Chennai
Apollo Hospitals Greams Road, Chennai
(475+ Patients)
Dr. Gautam Dhar Choudhury
Rheumatologist
18 Years • MBBS MD (Internal Medicine) Fellowship in Rheumatology ( SGPGI Lucknow) FICP
Kolkata
Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals , Kolkata, Kolkata
(100+ Patients)
Dr. Mathai Thomas
Rheumatologist
19 Years • MBBS,DCH,MD(Gen Med),DM(Rheumatology)
Chennai
Apollo Speciality Hospitals Vanagaram, Chennai
(25+ Patients)
