Best Hypothyroidism Medications Available in India
Discover the best hypothyroidism medications in India, including top brands like Thyronorm and Eltroxin. Learn how these treatments work, dosage tips, and lifestyle advice for managing thyroid health effectively.
Written by Dr. J T Hema Pratima
Reviewed by Dr. D Bhanu Prakash MBBS, AFIH, Advanced certificate in critical care medicine, Fellowship in critical care medicine
Last updated on 22nd Jul, 2025
Introduction
Hypothyroidism is a common condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, and depression. Fortunately, effective medications are available to manage this condition and restore hormonal balance.
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with hypothyroidism, it’s important to understand the treatment options available in India. This article will guide you through the best medications, how they work, and tips for managing the condition effectively.
Understanding Hypothyroidism Treatment
The primary treatment for hypothyroidism is thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Since the body lacks sufficient thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), synthetic versions of these hormones are prescribed to restore normal levels.
The most commonly prescribed medication is levothyroxine, a synthetic form of the T4 hormone. In some cases, liothyronine (T3) or natural desiccated thyroid (NDT) extracts may also be used.
Best Hypothyroidism Medications in India
Here are the most effective and widely prescribed medications for hypothyroidism in India:
1. Levothyroxine (T4 Hormone Replacement)
Brand Names: Thyronorm, Eltroxin, Thyrox, Euthyrox, L-Thyroxine
How It Works: Levothyroxine is the standard treatment for hypothyroidism. It replaces the missing T4 hormone, which the body converts into T3 (the active form).
Dosage: The dose varies based on age, weight, and severity. Doctors usually start with a low dose and adjust it based on blood tests (TSH levels).
Effectiveness: Highly effective when taken correctly. It may take a few weeks for symptoms to improve.
2. Liothyronine (T3 Hormone Replacement)
Brand Names: Cytomel, Thyronorm-LT3
How It Works: This is a synthetic T3 hormone used when the body struggles to convert T4 to T3. It acts faster than levothyroxine but has a shorter duration.
When Prescribed: Usually given in combination with levothyroxine or for patients who don’t respond well to T4 alone.
3. Natural Desiccated Thyroid (NDT) Extracts
Brand Names: Thyroid-S, Armour Thyroid (imported)
How It Works: Made from dried animal thyroid glands, NDT contains both T4 and T3 hormones. Some patients prefer it due to its natural composition.
Considerations: Not as commonly prescribed in India, but available for those who need it.
How to Take Thyroid Medications Correctly
For best results:
Take on an empty stomach (30-60 minutes before breakfast).
Avoid calcium or iron supplements within 4 hours, as they interfere with absorption.
Be consistent—take the medication at the same time daily.
Get regular blood tests (TSH, T3, T4) to monitor levels and adjust dosage if needed.
Get Your Symptoms Checked By An Endocrinologist
Lifestyle Tips to Support Thyroid Health
While medication is essential, lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms better:
1. Eat a Thyroid-Friendly Diet
Include iodine-rich foods (seaweed, iodised salt).
Eat selenium-rich foods (Brazil nuts, eggs, fish).
Avoid goitrogenic foods (raw cabbage, soy, cauliflower) in excess.
2. Exercise Regularly
Helps with weight management and boosts energy levels.
3. Manage Stress
Stress can worsen thyroid function. Try yoga, meditation, or deep breathing.
4. Get Enough Sleep
Poor sleep affects hormone balance. Aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep.
When to See a Doctor?
If you experience:
Persistent fatigue despite medication
Unexplained weight changes
Hair loss, dry skin, or mood swings
Irregular heartbeats or palpitations
Consult an endocrinologist to adjust your medication or investigate other underlying issues.
Book a Thyroid Test or Consultation with Apollo 24|7
If you suspect thyroid issues or need a medication review, Apollo 24|7 offers:
Thyroid Profile Tests (TSH, T3, T4)
Online Doctor Consultations with endocrinologists
Home Delivery of Thyroid Medications
Conclusion
Hypothyroidism is a manageable condition with the right medication and lifestyle adjustments. If you’re on thyroid medication, follow your doctor’s advice, take your pills consistently, and monitor your levels regularly.
Get Your Symptoms Checked By An Endocrinologist
Get Your Symptoms Checked By An Endocrinologist
Dr. Nithin Reddy Modhugu
Endocrinologist
6 Years • MBBS, MD (General Medicine), DNB (Endocrinology)
Hyderabad
Dr. Nithin's Endocrine Clinic, Hyderabad
(100+ Patients)
Dr. Gayatri S
Endocrinologist
4 Years • Suggested Qualifictaion- MBBS, MD (Internal Medicine), DM (ENDOCRINOLOGY)
Nellore
Narayana hospital, Nellore
Dr. Venkata Rakesh Chintala
Endocrinologist
8 Years • MBBS,MD( GEN MEDICINE), DM ( ENDOCRINOLOGY)
Krishna district
Sanjeevani Hospital, Krishna district
Dr. Shiva Madan
Endocrinologist
10 Years • MBBS , MD (General medicine) , DM (Endocrinology)
Bikaner
Sushma diabetes and Endocrine center, Bikaner
Dr. Arunava Ghosh
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
9 Years • MBBS,MD(GENL.MED.),DM(ENDOCRINOLOGY)
Kolkata
VDC Clinic, Kolkata
Get Your Symptoms Checked By An Endocrinologist
Dr. Nithin Reddy Modhugu
Endocrinologist
6 Years • MBBS, MD (General Medicine), DNB (Endocrinology)
Hyderabad
Dr. Nithin's Endocrine Clinic, Hyderabad
(100+ Patients)
Dr. Gayatri S
Endocrinologist
4 Years • Suggested Qualifictaion- MBBS, MD (Internal Medicine), DM (ENDOCRINOLOGY)
Nellore
Narayana hospital, Nellore
Dr. Venkata Rakesh Chintala
Endocrinologist
8 Years • MBBS,MD( GEN MEDICINE), DM ( ENDOCRINOLOGY)
Krishna district
Sanjeevani Hospital, Krishna district
Dr. Shiva Madan
Endocrinologist
10 Years • MBBS , MD (General medicine) , DM (Endocrinology)
Bikaner
Sushma diabetes and Endocrine center, Bikaner
Dr. Arunava Ghosh
General Physician/ Internal Medicine Specialist
9 Years • MBBS,MD(GENL.MED.),DM(ENDOCRINOLOGY)
Kolkata
VDC Clinic, Kolkata
