Diabetes Complications: Hypoglycemia, Ketoacidosis, and More

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Dr Dr Khaleel Ur Rahim

General Practitioner

MBBS
1+ Yrs

Consult Now

Diabetes when uncontrolled can cause sudden increase in blood sugar level causing an emergency called Diabetic ketoacidosis which can be life threatening if not treated in time. Also, long standing Diabetes may lead to increased risk of Heart attack/ Angina/ Stroke, Nerve damage, Kidney damage, Gastroparesis (Nausea/ vomiting) Diarrhea or constipation, Eye damage - blindness, Increased risk of cataract and glaucoma, Foot damage/ amputations, Skin infections, Increased risk of Alzheimer's disease/ Depression/ Hearing impairment.

Dr. Dr Khaleel Suggests...

Consult a Endocrinologist

Find a Endocrinologist

Answered 04/07/2025

Ask Apollo

AI powered Health Chatbot

Continue Chat

Hypoglycemia
- Explanation: Low blood sugar levels, often due to medication or missed meals.
- Symptoms: Shakiness, sweating, confusion, dizziness.
- Management: Consume fast-acting carbs like juice or glucose tablets.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Explanation: High blood sugar leads to acid buildup in the blood.
- Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fruity breath.
- Treatment: Requires urgent medical care, often hospitalization.
Long-term Complications
- Cardiovascular Issues: Increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
- Kidney Problems: Potential for kidney damage or failure.
- Eye Complications: Risk of diabetic retinopathy, vision loss.
- Nerve Damage: Peripheral neuropathy causing pain or numbness.
Prevention and Monitoring
- Blood Sugar Control: Essential to prevent complications.
- Regular Check-ups: Important for early detection of issues.
- Lifestyle Tips: Healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management.
When to Consult a Specialist
- Specialists: Endocrinologists, nephrologists, ophthalmologists.
- Multidisciplinary Care: Ensures comprehensive management of diabetes.

Recommended next steps

Consult a Endocrinologist or Consult a Nephrologist

Find a Endocrinologist Find a Nephrologist

Answered 17 days ago

More Endocrinology Health Queries

View all

Question

my breasts are quite small and I'd like to know if there are any safe ways to increase their size without surgery are there any medications or natural methods that actually work

Question

Can I expect diabetes patients have normal life?

Health Articles for you

View all

Thyroid

Understanding Thyroid Swelling: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment

Explore goitre causes, symptoms, and treatments. Understand how diagnosis, medical care, and lifestyle changes can help manage thyroid swelling for better health and improved quality of life.

Thyroid

Thyroid Storm: A Comprehensive Guide

Learn about thyroid storm, a life-threatening condition caused by severe hyperthyroidism. Discover how to recognise early symptoms, the most effective treatments, and prevention strategies to manage and avoid this medical emergency.

Thyroid

Medicine For Managing Hyperthyroidism: Know The Causes, Signs And Treatment For Hyperthyroidism

Learn about medicines for managing hyperthyroidism, including their role in treatment. Understand the causes, signs, and effective management strategies for this thyroid condition

General Medical Consultation

Understanding Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Levels

Understand Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) levels, what high or low readings mean, and how they help diagnose thyroid conditions like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.

Thyroid

Thyroid Hormone Synthesis

Understand the process of thyroid hormone synthesis, including the role of iodine, enzymes, and key hormones. Learn about thyroid disorders, their symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches for maintaining thyroid health.

Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.