ANTI THYROID ANTIBODIES in Em-bypass, Kolkata

Anti-Thyroid Antibodies: Price, Purpose, Range & Reports

Test Overview

The Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Test is a crucial diagnostic blood test used to detect and measure specific antibodies that mistakenly attack the thyroid gland. These antibodies, primarily Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies (TPOAb) and Thyroglobulin Antibodies (TgAb), indicate an autoimmune response where the body's immune system identifies the thyroid gland's proteins as foreign invaders. The thyroid gland is essential for producing hormones (T3 and T4) that regulate metabolism, energy, and heart function.

The presence of elevated Anti-Thyroid Antibodies is the defining characteristic of autoimmune thyroid diseases. TPOAb is predominantly associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the leading cause of hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), while both TPOAb and TgAb can be found in Graves' disease, a common cause of hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). This testing is vital for confirming the underlying autoimmune cause of thyroid dysfunction and is often performed alongside standard thyroid hormone panels (TSH, T3, T4) to guide diagnosis and treatment strategies. If you are looking for a reliable Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Test price or a convenient lab test near me, Apollo 24|7 provides accredited laboratory services with timely collection and secure, fast report access.

What is the Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Test?

The Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Test is a blood test that helps identify autoimmune thyroid conditions by measuring specific antibodies that target the thyroid gland. It focuses on two key markers: Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody (TPOAb) and Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibody (TgAb), which are often elevated in disorders like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease. These results are typically reviewed alongside thyroid hormone levels such as Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Thyroxine (T4) to provide a complete understanding of thyroid function and guide appropriate treatment.

What is the Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Test Price?

The Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Test price is determined by whether the lab is testing for TPOAb, TgAb, or both, depending on the specific test configuration ordered. The final cost of your test is influenced by several elements:

• Technology Used: The test uses advanced immunoassay techniques to accurately detect and quantify the antibodies in the blood, which influences the pricing.
• Location: Prices may differ slightly between cities due to regional operating costs and logistics.
  Service Type: Opting for home sample collection may slightly adjust the total cost.

If you're trying to find the most accurate and affordable Anti Thyroid Antibodies Test price near me, the easiest way is to check the Apollo 24|7 website or app. They update prices regularly based on your location, so you’ll always see the latest rates and any available offers.

What is the Purpose of the Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Test?

The primary purpose of the Anti Thyroid Antibodies Test is to determine if a patient’s thyroid dysfunction (hyper- or hypothyroidism) has an autoimmune origin.

Doctors recommend the Anti Thyroid Antibodies Test for the following key objectives:

• Diagnosis of Autoimmune Thyroiditis: To confirm a diagnosis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis (hypothyroidism) or Graves' disease (hyperthyroidism).
• Evaluation of Thyroid Nodules: To help assess the risk of malignancy in patients presenting with thyroid nodules.
• Differentiating Thyroid Causes: To distinguish between non-autoimmune thyroid dysfunction (e.g., iodine deficiency, drug-induced) and autoimmune thyroid dysfunction.
• Monitoring Thyroid Cancer: Thyroglobulin Antibodies (TgAb) are specifically monitored in patients treated for differentiated thyroid cancer, as their levels can interfere with the measurement of the tumour marker thyroglobulin.
• Risk Assessment: To screen individuals at high risk, such as pregnant women or those with a family history of autoimmune diseases, who may be susceptible to developing thyroid disorders.

Who Should Get an Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Test Done?

This test is critical for anyone experiencing symptoms of an overactive or underactive thyroid, or for individuals with other autoimmune risk factors.

You may be advised to take this test if:

• You have abnormal TSH and T4 results: If routine thyroid function tests suggest hypothyroidism (high TSH, low T4) or hyperthyroidism (low TSH, high T4), this test helps determine the cause.
• You show symptoms of Hypothyroidism: Such as persistent fatigue, unexplained weight gain, dry skin, sensitivity to cold, or unexplained depression.
• You show symptoms of Hyperthyroidism: Such as rapid or irregular heartbeat (palpitations), unexplained weight loss, anxiety, nervousness, or heat intolerance.
• You have a family history: If close family members have been diagnosed with an autoimmune thyroid disease (Hashimoto's or Graves').
• You are Pregnant or Planning Pregnancy: Screening is often recommended during pregnancy, as maternal autoimmune thyroid disease can affect both mother and fetus.
• You have another Autoimmune Disorder: If you have conditions like Type 1 diabetes, pernicious anaemia, or lupus, as there is an increased likelihood of developing a secondary autoimmune thyroid disorder.

Always consult your doctor if you notice unusual symptoms or have concerns about your thyroid health. They can guide you on whether this test is appropriate for your specific health situation.

Components of the Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Test

This panel is designed to detect the presence of the two most common autoantibodies associated with thyroid disease.

The test is performed for:

• ANTI THYROGLOBULIN ANTIBODY (TgAb): Targets thyroglobulin, a protein produced by the thyroid gland and used to make thyroid hormones.
• THYROID PEROXIDASE (TPO) / MICROSOMAL ANTIBODY (TPOAb): Targets the thyroid peroxidase enzyme, which is critical for the synthesis of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4).

Understanding an Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Test Report

The Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Test is a blood test used to identify autoimmune activity against the thyroid gland. It measures the presence and concentration of antibodies that mistakenly target thyroid proteins, which can disrupt normal thyroid function. These antibodies are commonly associated with autoimmune thyroid diseases such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease.

The test typically reports results in International Units per millilitre (IU/mL) and includes two main antibodies:

These antibodies are not typically found in healthy individuals. Their presence suggests that the immune system is attacking the thyroid, which can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and altered hormone production.

Important Note

Anti-thyroid antibody results should always be interpreted alongside thyroid hormone levels (TSH, free T4, and free T3) and the patient’s symptoms. A positive result supports the diagnosis of autoimmune thyroid disease, but the antibody level does not always correlate with disease severity. A negative result reduces the likelihood of autoimmune thyroiditis but does not completely rule it out, as some individuals may have the condition without detectable antibodies.

Preparation and Procedure for Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Test

This test is straightforward and requires a standard blood draw.

1. How is the Test Done?

The test requires a blood sample (venipuncture), typically collected from a vein in your arm.

• The Procedure: A phlebotomist will clean the area, insert a sterile needle to draw the required amount of blood into a collection tube, and then send the sample to the lab for analysis.
• Analysis: The blood serum is tested using immunoassays to detect and quantify the levels of TPOAb and TgAb.

2. Is Fasting Required for This Test?

No, fasting is not required for the Anti Thyroid Antibodies Test. You can eat and drink normally before the test.

3. What Time of the Day Should I Undergo the Test?

The test can be performed at any time of the day, as the antibody levels do not typically fluctuate throughout the day.

4. How Frequently Should I Undergo the Test?

If the initial result is negative and no symptoms are present, repeat testing may not be necessary. If the result is positive, the test may be repeated periodically to monitor the progression of the autoimmune disease or, in the case of TgAb, to monitor thyroid cancer recurrence, as determined by your physician.

Booking Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Test Online & Checking Reports

Apollo 24|7 simplifies the process of obtaining this diagnostic test, allowing you to schedule your collection and access your results securely online, ensuring timely communication with your doctor.

A. What are the Steps to Schedule the Test on Apollo 24|7?

1. Visit the Apollo 24|7 website or mobile application and search for the Anti Thyroid Antibodies Test.
2. Confirm the latest Anti Thyroid Antibodies Test price for your city and click the 'Book Now' button.
3. Select your preferred date and a convenient time slot for home collection.
4. Complete the secure online payment. Confirmation details and preparation reminders will be sent instantly.

B. How Do I Access My Test Results Online on Apollo 24|7?

1. Log in to your Apollo 24|7 account using your registered phone number or email.
2. Navigate to the 'Health Records' or 'My Reports' section on the dashboard.
3. Click on your completed test name to view the detailed report immediately.
4. You can easily view the entire report online or download it in PDF format to share with your physician.

Conclusion

The Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Test is a cornerstone in evaluating autoimmune causes of thyroid dysfunction. By detecting elevated levels of Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody (TPOAb) and Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibody (TgAb), clinicians can confirm the presence of autoimmune thyroid diseases such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves’ disease, both of which often require long-term management. When interpreted alongside standard thyroid hormone assessments, these antibody test results contribute to a comprehensive understanding of thyroid health, enabling more targeted and effective treatment strategies.