Anti Cardiolipin Ab IgG

The Anticardiolipin test (ACL antibody test) helps detect the level of anticardiolipin antibodies in the bloodstream.

Anticardiolipin antibodies attack a phospholipid called cardiolipin, which plays a major role in blood clotting. Higher levels of anticardiolipin antibodies decreases the cardiolipin levels in the body, which causes an increased risk of blood clots. This condition is known as Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS).

Due to this condition, the body starts developing unexplained clots in the arteries and veins. As a result, you may experience bleeding issues.

People with antiphospholipid syndrome may experience the following symptoms:

• Mobility issues
• Trouble balancing
• Speech problems
• Fatigue 
• Memory issues 
• Tingling sensation in the arms and feet 
• Constant migraines and headaches 
• Vision problems
• Shortness of breath and chest pain 
• Abdominal pain 
• Rashes

In cases where the antiphospholipid syndrome goes unchecked for quite some time, you may undergo some severe complications, including:

• Stroke 
• Repeated miscarriages 
• Blood clots in legs (Deep vein thrombosis)
• Stillbirths 
• Cardiovascular diseases 
• Neurological issues like dementia, seizures, migraines, blood clots in the brain, etc.
• Thrombocytopenia 
• Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
• Pulmonary embolism 
• Kidney failure

Apollo 24|7 offers a comprehensive Anticardiolipin Antibody IgG and IgM test package that includes two distinct tests, namely:

• Anticardiolipin Ab IgG
• Anticardiolipin Ab IgM

Both these tests together measure the level of anticardiolipin antibodies in the bloodstream and help determine the presence of the antiphospholipid syndrome.

You should get tested for antiphospholipid syndrome if you:

• Have had multiple unexplained blood clots in the artery or vein.
• Start exhibiting symptoms of an autoimmune disease. 
• Have recently had a miscarriage. 
• Have been experiencing heavy menstrual periods. 
• Have recently experienced a sudden loss of movement in your legs. 
• Have been experiencing bleeding from your nose or gums.

You may have a higher chance of contracting the disease if you:
Are pregnant 

• Have been immobile for a long time 
• Have considerably higher triglyceride and cholesterol levels 
• Take oral contraceptives 
• Have had surgery
   

Frequently asked questions

Does the Anticardiolipin test pose any risks?

No, the Anticardiolipin test doesn't pose any risks or complications. The above test uses a blood sample so you might experience some rashes or light bruising on your arm after the test.

What foods should you avoid if you have antiphospholipid syndrome?

Following are some food substances you must stay away from if you have APS: Leafy greens  Cabbage  Brussel sprouts  Broccoli Alcohol  Avocado, etc. Additionally, you need to avoid foods that are rich in vitamin K.

Is it possible to live a normal life with antiphospholipid syndrome?

Yes, it is completely possible to live a normal life if you have APS. All you need to do is diagnose the disease on time, take your medication, and maintain your overall health. If you do so regularly, you can prevent irregular blood clotting and bring all the symptoms under control.

Does the antiphospholipid syndrome ever go away?

There is no such cure for APS yet. However, timely and proper treatment can greatly reduce the risk of excessive and irregular blood clotting. Furthermore, consuming an anticoagulant medicine (warfarin, antiplatelet, etc.) can help you reduce the symptoms.

Is the antiphospholipid syndrome life-threatening?

Yes, APS can be life-threatening if it isn't diagnosed and treated well. Some severe symptoms of the disease include: Miscarriages  Pulmonary embolism  Thrombosis Heart attack  Kidney disease Stroke

Is there a chance that APS might cause hair loss?

Yes, hair loss is a prominent symptom associated with APS. You may also experience other symptoms like joint pain, sun allergy, dry eyes, cold, etc.