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Chromium - Serum

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  • CHROMIUM - SERUM

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About

blood sample
Sample

BLOOD

Gender
Gender

Both

users
Age group

7 years & above

The chromium serum test helps determine the chromium level in the body for deficiency or toxicity.

Chromium is a mineral that is involved in the breakdown of carbohydrates and fats. The body utilises it in small amounts for performing essential functions like digestion. It facilitates the movement of glucose in the cells, which helps boost your energy levels. 

However, there are some harmful variations of chromium like the hexavalent chromium, which is used for the making of industrial products or steel production. Exposure to hexavalent chromium can pose a danger to your health. 

While chromium is seemingly good for the body as it amplifies your energy and ensures better food digestion, its extremity can cause harm. 

Its deficiency is generally observed in people of old age, people who have diabetes, and workers of metal plating, refractory materials and chromate pigments industries. 

For the chromium serum test, a sample of blood is required. Usually, it is recommended to stop consuming multivitamins and supplements for a couple of days before the blood test.

You can expect a test result indicating a chromium serum level of 1.4 micrograms/litre or 26.92 nanomoles/litre or less. If you receive abnormal results, it could indicate overexposure or deficiency of chromium.

Why Should You Get Tested?

A chromium serum test is essential because it allows you to determine its deficiency or toxicity in the body. Both the state of deficiency and increased exposure are not safe for the body. 

Deficient levels of chromium can lead to:

  • Irritability and depression
  • Glaucoma
  • Impaired coordination and muscle weakness
  • Nerve damage or osteoporosis
  • Tingling or numbness in limbs
  • Decreased white blood cell count
  • Confusion
  • High cholesterol

On the other hand, an increase in chromium level can cause:

  • Hypoglycemia
  • Pneumoconiosis
  • Kidney or liver damage
  • Digestive issues
  • Nerve damage
  • Arrhythmia
  • Dermatitis
  • Increased sensitivity of the respiratory system
  • Skin ulcerations
  • Tissue necrosis

With accurate test results, these health conditions can get detected and treated at the right time. 

Medically reviewed by Dr. Hitendra Garg, Gastroenterologist at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi.

faqFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Frequently asked questions

The chromium-serum test utilises your blood serum to check the levels of chromium in the blood. If the levels are lower than usual, it might indicate chromium deficiency, which can invite heart problems due to an increase in blood sugar and cholesterol. On the other hand, an overabundance of chromium in the blood may point to chromium toxicity. This toxicity may invite severe conditions like lung, nasal, and sinus cancer.
Chromium is an irreplaceable element in the body that is responsible for the breakdown of carbohydrates and fats. It also triggers fatty acids and cholesterol synthesis. The trace mineral is also believed to be essential for improving insulin sensitivity in the body. The importance is seen when you witness that a chromium deficiency is synonymous with symptoms like high blood pressure and cholesterol.
Usually, chromium toxicity occurs due to an excess intake of chromium, either through inhalation or direct contact. It is especially prevalent in individuals working in specific industries involving the heavy use of chromium, like leather tanning, electroplating, and steel manufacturing. The condition can cause respiratory tract irritations, along with pulmonary sensitisation.
Chromium is a mineral present in trace amounts in the body. However, it is vital for smooth digestion and improving insulin sensitivity in the body. According to the National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements, the recommended intake for males above nine years is 25 to 35 mcg. On the other hand, it is 21 to 25 micrograms for females.

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The information mentioned above is meant for educational purposes only and should not be taken as a substitute to your Physician’s advice. It is highly recommended that the customer consults with a qualified healthcare professional to interpret test results