Hbe Antigen ( HBE Ag)

HBe ANTIGEN (HbeAg) test is a diagnostic test that is conducted to detect the presence of the hepatitis B virus in the blood of an individual. Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and can cause acute as well as chronic liver disease. This test is used to monitor the progression of the disease and assess a patient's response to treatment. The HBe ANTIGEN (HbeAg) test is a simple blood test that can be performed at any diagnostic centre or laboratory.

Symptoms of Hepatitis B

Some of the common symptoms of hepatitis B are:

• Fatigue: Persistent fatigue and a lack of energy are common symptoms of Hepatitis B infection.
• Jaundice: Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and eyes that occurs when the liver is unable to properly process bilirubin. It is a common symptom of hepatitis B and often indicates liver damage.
• Loss of appetite: Many individuals with HBV infection experience a loss of appetite, leading to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies.
• Nausea and vomiting: Some people with HBV infection may experience episodes of nausea and vomiting.
• Abdominal pain: Pain or discomfort in the upper right side of the abdomen can occur as a result of liver inflammation.
• Dark urine: HBV infection can cause dark-coloured urine, which is often a sign of increased bilirubin levels.
• Pale-coloured stools: Stools may become pale or clay-coloured due to a decrease in the production of bile.
• Joint pain: Some individuals with HBV infection may experience inflammation and pain in joints.
• Itchy skin: Itching or a generalized rash may occur due to the buildup of toxins in the bloodstream.
• Flu-like symptoms: During the acute phase of HBV infection, some individuals may experience symptoms resembling the flu, such as fever, headache, and body aches.

It's important to note that symptoms can vary from person to person, and some individuals may have no symptoms or only very mild ones. Chronic HBV infection can lead to long-term liver damage, including cirrhosis and an increased risk of liver cancer, without exhibiting significant symptoms. If you suspect you have been exposed to HBV or are experiencing any symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis, testing, and appropriate management.

Test Procedure

The HBe ANTIGEN (HbeAg) test involves taking a small sample of your blood. A phlebotomist/healthcare provider will insert a needle into one of the patient's veins and collect a small amount of blood. The procedure is quick and relatively painless. Patients do not need to fast before the test, but they should inform their healthcare provider if they are taking any medications that may interfere with the test results.

Once the blood sample has been collected, it will be sent to a laboratory for analysis. The HBe ANTIGEN (HbeAg) test detects the presence of the HBeAg protein in the blood. The test is conducted using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or radioimmunoassay (RIA) method. The results of the test are usually available within 5 days.

Treatment

If the HBe ANTIGEN (HbeAg) test comes back positive, it means that the patient is infected with the hepatitis B virus. Treatment options for Hepatitis B include antiviral medications, interferon therapy, and liver transplant in severe cases. Patients who test positive for hepatitis B should discuss their treatment options with their healthcare provider.

Benefits of Early Diagnosis

Early diagnosis of hepatitis B can reduce the risk of complications such as liver cancer and cirrhosis. It is crucial for individuals who are at risk of hepatitis B infection to get tested regularly to ensure early detection and treatment.

How to Book a Test on Apollo 24|7

Booking a test on Apollo 24|7 is quick and easy. Patients can visit the Apollo 24|7 website or mobile app to browse through the various diagnostic tests available. Once they have selected the HBe ANTIGEN (HbeAg) test, they can choose a convenient time slot and location for the test. The test results are available within 5 days, and patients can access them through the Apollo 24|7 platform.
 

Frequently asked questions

Can hepatitis B be cured?

No, there is currently no cure for hepatitis B, but it can be managed with antiviral medications and other treatments.

How is hepatitis B transmitted?

Hepatitis B is transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids such as semen, vaginal fluids, and saliva.

Who should get tested for hepatitis B?

Individuals who are at risk of hepatitis B infection, such as healthcare workers, individuals with multiple sexual partners, and intravenous drug users, should get tested regularly.

Can hepatitis B be prevented?

Yes, hepatitis B can be prevented with a vaccine. The vaccine is recommended for all infants and children, as well as adults who are at risk of hepatitis B infection.

Is the HBe ANTIGEN (HbeAg) test accurate?

Yes, the HBe ANTIGEN (HbeAg) test is highly accurate and can detect the virus even in the early stages of infection. However, false positives and false negatives can occur in some cases.