Immune Deficiency Panel - I, (CD4, CD8) in Borabanda, Hyderabad

Immune Deficiency Panel – I (CD4, CD8): Price, Purpose, and Report Interpretation

The Immune Deficiency Panel – I (CD4, CD8) is an advanced blood test that assesses the strength and functionality of your immune system by measuring two key subsets of white blood cells, CD4 and CD8 T-lymphocytes. These cells play a critical role in defending the body against infections, coordinating immune responses, and maintaining the balance between immune activation and regulation. The CD4 cells act as “helper” cells that signal other immune cells to perform their functions, while CD8 cells are “killer” cells that destroy infected or abnormal cells. Monitoring the ratio and count of these cells provides valuable insights into immune health. Doctors often recommend this test for individuals living with HIV/AIDS, those undergoing chemotherapy, immunosuppressive therapy, or organ transplantation, and patients with autoimmune or chronic infections. It helps assess immune suppression, track treatment response, and detect recovery patterns. If you are searching for an “Immune Deficiency Panel – I Test near me,” Apollo 24|7 offers convenient home blood sample collection, NABL-accredited laboratory testing, and secure digital report access anywhere in India. This guide explains the test’s purpose, price, preparation, and interpretation, helping you make informed decisions about your immune health.

What is the Immune Deficiency Panel – I (CD4, CD8) Test?

The Immune Deficiency Panel – I is a flow cytometry based test that measures the absolute count and percentage of two main T-cell subsets, CD4 helper T-cells and CD8 cytotoxic T-cells, in your blood. These values provide key insight into how well your immune system can fight infections or respond to treatment.
 

Why is the Immune Deficiency Panel – I Test Recommended?

Doctors recommend the Immune Deficiency Panel – I (CD4, CD8) test to evaluate overall immune function and T-cell balance, which are essential for protecting the body against infections and maintaining immune stability. This test is especially useful in:
•    HIV/AIDS Monitoring: Tracks disease progression and the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) through CD4 and CD8 counts.
•    Post-Transplant Care: Monitors immune suppression levels and helps detect early signs of organ rejection or infection.
•    Immunodeficiency Detection: Identifies primary or acquired immune disorders caused by low or imbalanced T-cell counts.
•    Cancer & Chemotherapy Monitoring: Assesses immune recovery after chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
•    Chronic or Recurrent Infections: Evaluates immune strength in individuals prone to frequent viral or bacterial infections.
•    Autoimmune Disorders: Helps detect overactive immune responses linked to autoimmune diseases.
By analysing both absolute values and the CD4/CD8 ratio, this test offers a clear picture of immune competence, guiding doctors in diagnosis, treatment, and long-term health management.

Immune Deficiency Panel – I Test Price

The Immune Deficiency Panel – I (CD4, CD8) test price varies based on factors such as location, lab accreditation, and technology used:
•    City and Location: Costs may differ slightly across cities (e.g., Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai).
•    Lab Accreditation: NABL- or CAP-accredited centres ensure accuracy and reliability.
•    Technology Used: Flow cytometry adds precision but may influence cost.
•    Package Options: Apollo 24|7 often includes this test in HIV monitoring or immune health packages.
For the most accurate pricing, visit the Apollo 24|7 websites or apps and check the price for your city before booking.

Purpose of the Immune Deficiency Panel – I Test

The Immune Deficiency Panel – I serves several important clinical purposes. The key purposes of this test include:
•    Evaluating Immune Strength: Measures overall immune competence and detects T-cell imbalances that may increase vulnerability to infections.
•    Monitoring HIV Infection: Helps track disease progression and assess the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) by analysing CD4 counts and CD4/CD8 ratios.
•    Detecting Immunodeficiency: Identifies congenital (inherited) or acquired immune disorders, aiding in early diagnosis and targeted management.
•    Tracking Immune Recovery: Monitors immune system recovery after transplant surgery, chemotherapy, or severe infections, helping guide post-treatment care.
•    Guiding Therapy Adjustments: Assists doctors in modifying dosages of immunosuppressive or antiviral medications based on immune response.
•    Preventing Opportunistic Infections: Detects early immune suppression, allowing for preventive care to reduce the risk of infections.
By offering a clear insight into immune activity, this test helps ensure timely interventions and optimised treatment outcomes.

Who Should Take the Immune Deficiency Panel – I Test?

Your doctor may recommend this test if you:

•    Have HIV infection or are at risk of HIV exposure.
•    Experience frequent or persistent infections (viral, bacterial, or fungal).
•    Are undergoing chemotherapy, radiation, or immunosuppressive therapy.
•    Have undergone organ or bone marrow transplantation.
•    Are being treated for autoimmune diseases.
•    Have chronic fatigue, weight loss, or swollen lymph nodes.
This test is an essential tool for doctors to monitor immune status and therapy effectiveness in both infectious and non-infectious diseases.

Understanding the Immune Deficiency Panel – I Test Report

Results are expressed as absolute counts (cells/µL) and percentages (%), along with the CD4/CD8 ratio.
 

Note: Normal reference ranges can differ slightly between laboratories. Always interpret your results with guidance from a qualified physician.

Importance of Early Detection

Regular monitoring of CD4 and CD8 T-cell levels is vital for spotting immune weakness before serious complications arise. Early detection enables doctors to act promptly, improving patient outcomes and preventing infections.
•    Detecting Immune Suppression Early: Identifies a drop in CD4 cells or imbalance in the CD4/CD8 ratio, allowing early treatment.
•    Track HIV and ART Response: Helps monitor HIV progression and evaluate how well antiretroviral therapy (ART) is working.
•    Prevent Opportunistic Infections: Protects immunocompromised individuals from infections linked to weak immunity.
•    Guide Therapy Adjustments: Assists doctors in modifying treatment plans for optimal immune recovery.
•    Improve Long-Term Outcomes: Early intervention ensures better disease control and long-term health stability.

Preparation and Procedure for the Test

To ensure accurate results, follow these guidelines:

A. How is the Test Conducted?

•    A blood sample is drawn from a vein in the arm.
•    The sample is processed using flow cytometry, a specialised method that identifies and counts CD4 and CD8 cells based on surface markers.

B. Is Fasting Required?

•    No fasting is required for this test. You may eat and drink normally before your sample collection.

C. When Should the Test Be Taken?

•    As advised by your doctor — commonly during HIV treatment, post-transplant recovery, or when immune suppression is suspected.

D. How Often Should You Take the Test?

•    HIV patients: Every 3 to 6 months to monitor immune response.
•    Transplant or cancer patients: As per physician’s recommendation based on treatment progress.

Booking the Immune Deficiency Panel – I Test Online & Accessing Reports

With Apollo 24|7, you can easily book the Immune Deficiency Panel – I (CD4, CD8) test and access your results online.

A. How to Book Online?

1.    Visit the Apollo 24|7 websites or open the mobile app.
2.    Navigate to the “Lab Tests” section.
3.    Search for “Immune Deficiency Panel – I (CD4, CD8)”.
4.    Choose between Home Sample Collection or visiting the nearest Apollo Diagnostic Centre.
5.    Select a convenient date and time.
6.    Confirm booking, apply any available offers, and complete secure payment.

B. How to Access Reports?

1.    Log in to your Apollo 24|7 accounts.
2.    Go to “Health Records” → “Reports.”
3.    Select your Immune Deficiency Panel – I report.
4.    View or download the PDF for easy sharing.
5.    Discuss the results with your doctor for further advice.
6.    Reports are typically available within 24 to 48 hours after sample collection.

Conclusion

The Immune Deficiency Panel – I (CD4, CD8) is a vital test for assessing immune health and monitoring treatment in conditions that weaken immune function. By analysing CD4 and CD8 counts and their ratio, it provides valuable insight into immune balance and helps doctors make timely treatment decisions. Booking this test through Apollo 24|7 ensures reliable results, NABL-certified accuracy, convenient home collection, and quick online report access, empowering individuals to take proactive steps toward maintaining a strong and healthy immune system.