NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test

Test Overview

The NIPT 5 Chromosome Test is a highly advanced non-invasive prenatal screening used to assess the risk of specific chromosomal abnormalities in a developing foetus. It focuses on chromosomes 21, 13, 18, X, and Y, which are associated with conditions like Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, Patau syndrome, and certain sex chromosome abnormalities.

This test works by analysing cell-free foetal DNA (cfDNA) that circulates in the mother's bloodstream. As early as the 10th week of pregnancy, a simple blood sample from the mother can provide valuable information about the baby’s genetic health without any risk to the foetus. The advanced DNA analysis identifies whether there is an abnormal number of copies of the targeted chromosomes, which may indicate a potential genetic condition.

Doctors may recommend this screening for expectant mothers of any age, particularly those at higher risk due to advanced maternal age, abnormal ultrasound findings, or family history of chromosomal disorders. Early detection through NIPT allows for informed decisions, better pregnancy management, and timely follow-up diagnostic tests if needed.

This test is not diagnostic but offers high sensitivity and specificity, making it a reliable first step in prenatal genetic screening.

What is the NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test Price?

Understanding the cost of the NIPT 5 Chromosome Test in advance can help expecting parents plan their prenatal care more effectively. This test is considered a premium genetic screening and the price may vary based on several key factors:

• Location and Accessibility: The NIPT 5 Chromosome test price may differ depending on the city or region. In metros like Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, or Hyderabad, you may find a wider range of pricing options. Searching for NIPT 5 Chromosome test near me can help you compare nearby diagnostic centres.
• Scope of Testing: This particular NIPT evaluates five chromosomes—21, 13, 18, X, and Y. Some labs offer extended NIPT panels that test for additional conditions, which can increase the cost. It’s important to confirm exactly what’s included in your test package.
• Lab Accreditation and Technology: Reputed diagnostic centres equipped with advanced genomic testing platforms and international quality standards may charge a higher fee, but they ensure enhanced accuracy, reduced reporting time, and reliable results.
• Sample Collection and Consultation: The price typically includes blood sample collection, DNA extraction, bioinformatics analysis, and reporting. Some providers may include pre- and post-test genetic counselling, while others may charge separately for these services.
• Offers and Packages: Healthcare platforms like Apollo 24|7 may offer bundled maternity packages or limited-time discounts that help reduce the overall NIPT 5 Chromosome test cost.

To get the best deal and ensure quality testing, compare the NIPT 5 Chromosome test price near me using the Apollo 24|7 app or website. It’s recommended to consult your doctor or a certified genetic counsellor before proceeding with the test.

What is the Purpose of the NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test?

Understanding the purpose of the NIPT 5 Chromosome Test helps expectant parents make informed decisions about prenatal care. This test plays a crucial role in assessing foetal health in the early stages of pregnancy. Here’s what it is used for:

• Screening for Common Chromosomal Disorders: The test checks for trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome), and trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome), which are linked to developmental and health challenges. Identifying these conditions early allows parents to consider additional testing and prepare for specialised care if needed.
• Detecting Sex Chromosome Abnormalities: It also screens for abnormalities in the X and Y chromosomes, such as Turner syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome. These conditions can affect growth, fertility, and hormone balance. Early detection offers time for counselling and planning.
• Enabling Early Risk Assessment: This test can be performed as early as the 10th week of pregnancy, giving a head start in understanding the baby’s health. It is especially useful for high-risk pregnancies or those with a family history of genetic disorders.
• Reducing the Need for Invasive Tests: With high accuracy, the NIPT test often eliminates the need for invasive procedures like amniocentesis, which carry a small risk of complications. It offers peace of mind when results indicate a low risk.
• Supporting Informed Pregnancy Planning: If a potential risk is detected, parents can consult specialists to understand next steps. Whether the result brings reassurance or leads to further tests, the information supports thoughtful and timely decisions.

Who Should Get an NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test Done?

Knowing who can benefit most from the NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test helps expecting parents make informed choices about prenatal care. This test is especially useful for:

• Women aged 35 or older: The risk of chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome increases with maternal age, making this test especially relevant.
  Individuals with a family history of genetic conditions: If there is a known history of chromosomal disorders, this test can offer early insights.
• People with abnormal results from other prenatal tests: Those who receive concerning results from first-trimester screening or ultrasound may be advised to undergo NIPT.
• Pregnancies conceived through IVF: This test is often recommended to ensure chromosomal health in assisted pregnancies.
• Patients who had previous pregnancy with chromosomal issues: Individuals with a history of chromosomal abnormalities in prior pregnancies may benefit from early screening.
• General reassurance in low-risk cases: Many parents choose this test for peace of mind, even without specific risk factors, as it poses no risk to the baby.

Components of an NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test

This test focuses on analysing specific chromosomes to screen for common genetic conditions in the foetus. Each component plays a key role in identifying potential chromosomal abnormalities:

• Chromosome 21 – Screens for Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), a common genetic condition that leads to developmental delays and intellectual disability.
• Chromosome 18 – Detects Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome), linked to severe birth defects and a high risk of miscarriage or stillbirth.
• Chromosome 13 – Identifies Trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome), a rare condition associated with serious structural abnormalities and low survival rates.
• Chromosome X – Assesses for irregularities like Turner syndrome or Klinefelter syndrome, which affect physical and reproductive development.
• Chromosome Y – Confirms the presence of the Y chromosome, helps determine foetal sex, and checks for related genetic concerns.

Understanding the NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test Report

The report typically provides a risk assessment for each chromosome screened. It does not give a definitive diagnosis but indicates the likelihood of specific chromosomal abnormalities.

A. Key Terms You May See in the Report

B. How to Interpret the Chromosome Results?

The results of the NIPT 5 Chromosome Test should always be reviewed by a qualified healthcare professional. While the test provides a risk estimate, it is not diagnostic. Your doctor will interpret the findings in the context of your overall health, medical history, and pregnancy stage. Based on the results, they may recommend further steps such as confirmatory diagnostic tests (like amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling) or continued routine monitoring.

Preparation and Procedure for NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test

Before undergoing the NIPT 5 Chromosome Test, it is helpful to know how to prepare and what the procedure involves. This can ensure a more comfortable experience and accurate results.

A. How is the NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test done?

This test is simple and non-invasive, making it an appealing option for early genetic screening during pregnancy.

• A blood sample is drawn from the mother's arm, typically during the first trimester, after the 10th week of pregnancy.
• The sample contains fragments of the baby’s DNA (cell-free fetal DNA), which circulate in the mother’s bloodstream.
• In the lab, specialists analyse the sample to detect any extra or missing copies of chromosomes 21, 13, 18, X, and Y.
• The procedure takes only a few minutes and poses no risk to the mother or baby.
• Once the analysis is complete, the results are shared with the doctor, who will interpret the findings and advise on the next steps, if required.

B. Is Fasting Required for an NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test?

As fasting is not necessary for this test, you can eat and drink normally beforehand. Staying well-hydrated can make the blood draw easier and more comfortable. If you’re on any medications or have specific health conditions, consult your doctor to see if any special instructions apply.

C. What Time of the Day Should I Undergo an NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test?

The test can be done at any time during lab hours, but morning appointments are often preferred for faster processing. It’s best to check timings with the lab and book in advance.

D. How Frequently Should I Undergo an NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test?

This test is usually done once between 10–13 weeks of pregnancy. Repeat testing may be advised only if results are inconclusive or further evaluation is needed.

Booking NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test Online & Checking Reports

Booking the NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) through Apollo 24|7 is simple and convenient. Here’s how you can do it step by step:

A. What Are the Steps to Schedule an NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test on Apollo 24|7?

A simple online search query such as “NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) test near me” will yield several local diagnostic centre options for you to choose from. You can also schedule an NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test via Apollo 24|7. The platform offers a seamless experience, designed to be efficient and convenient for users. Here's a breakdown of the steps involved:

1. Access the Apollo 24|7 Platform: Begin by accessing the Apollo 24|7 platform either through the website or the dedicated mobile application. Both of them offer a user-friendly interface tailored for easy navigation.
2. Locate the Test: Upon reaching the platform, utilise the search feature prominently displayed on the homepage. Enter NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) test into the search bar to swiftly locate the dedicated page for this essential diagnostic procedure.
3. Choose Time and Location: Once you've landed on the test page, you'll have the option to select a preferred time slot and location for your test appointment. This flexibility ensures that the process aligns seamlessly with your schedule. You can also check the NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) test price here.
4. Provide Necessary Information: Proceed to complete your booking by entering all pertinent details, such as your preferred time and location, required for scheduling the test. This typically includes personal information and any specific instructions relevant to the test.
5. Await Confirmation: After successfully submitting your booking request, await confirmation from Apollo 24|7 to validate that your appointment for the test has been secured. This final step assures you that your request has been processed correctly.

B. How Do I Access My NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test Results Online on Apollo 24|7?

Accessing your NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) results online through Apollo 24|7 is a straightforward process designed to provide convenience and accessibility. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to view your test results from the comfort of your own home:

1. Await Notification: Following the completion of your NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) test procedure, Apollo 24|7 will promptly notify you when your results are available for review.
2. Log in to Your Account: Utilise your login credentials to access your account on the Apollo 24|7 platform, either via their website or mobile application.
3. Navigate to Reports Section: Once logged in, navigate to the designated 'Reports' section within the platform. This section houses all your test results.
4. Locate Your Test: Within the Reports section, locate and select the report pertaining to your NIPT 5 Chromosome (21, 13, 18, X, Y) Test. This will enable you to access the detailed results of the test.
5. Download Report: Each test report includes an option for download. Utilise this feature to download and save a copy of your test results for your records, future reference, or consultations with your doctor or specialist.