Routine Urine (CUE) + Culture Sensitivity : Saving Combo in Mayuri Nagar Welfare Association, Hyderabad

Routine Urine (CUE) + Culture Sensitivity : Saving Combo 

This comprehensive urine package analyses two essential metrics of health, Routine Urine (CUE) and Culture Sensitivity. The Complete Urine Examination (CUE) evaluates routine indicators whereas Culture Sensitivity assesses microbial presence. The routine urine test offers profound insight by assessing colour, clarity, presence of protein, bilirubin and pus cells. On the other hand, Culture Sensitivity test, commonly known as a 'urine C and S test' or 'urine CS test', is a pivotal diagnostic procedure identifies any harmful bacteria present in your urine that might be causing an infection in your urinary tract. By choosing this savings combo, you can ensure your urinary system is free from infections and in good health.

Tests included: Routine Urine (CUE) + Culture Sensitivity

Test 1 Routine Urine (CUE)

A complete urine examination is a diagnostic assessment that examines various components of your urine. This examination aims to aid in tracking and diagnosing various health conditions. The process involves three primary steps: visual inspection, chemical screening, and microscopic screening of your urine sample.

1. Physical Examination

This initial assessment helps in efficiently identifying potential abnormalities or underlying medical conditions.

• Colour: Assesses the colour of urine, which can indicate hydration levels and potential health issues.
• Transparency: Determines the clarity of urine, offering insights into hydration status and the presence of abnormal substances.
• pH: Measures the acidity or alkalinity of urine, revealing metabolic imbalances or urinary tract infections.
• Specific Gravity: Evaluates the concentration of urine, reflecting kidney function and hydration levels.

2. Biochemical Examination

Biochemical examination enables doctors to gain a comprehensive understanding of an individual's health through routine urine analysis tests, making it an integral part of any complete urine test.

• Urine Protein: Detects the presence of protein in urine, indicating potential kidney damage or other health issues.
• Glucose: Determines the level of glucose in urine, which may suggest diabetes or metabolic disorders.
• Urine Bilirubin: Assesses the presence of bilirubin in urine, which can indicate liver or bile duct problems.
• Urine Ketones (random): Detects the presence of ketones in urine, indicating abnormal fat metabolism.
• Urobilinogen: Measures the level of urobilinogen in urine, which can provide insights into liver function and red blood cell breakdown.
• Blood: Detects the presence of blood in urine, which may signal urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or other conditions.
• Nitrite: Tests for the presence of nitrites in urine, indicating possible urinary tract infections.
• Leukocyte Esterase: Detects the presence of white blood cells in urine, which may indicate urinary tract infections or inflammation.

3. Centrifuged Sediment Wet Mount & Microscopy

This procedure assists in observing and analysing any unusual components within urine samples.

• Pus cells: Recognises the presence of white blood cells in urine sediment, indicating inflammation or infection.
• Epithelial cells: Identifies epithelial cells shed from the urinary tract, which may indicate inflammation or injury.
• RBC: Identifies the presence of red blood cells in urine sediment, which may indicate bleeding in the urinary tract.
• Casts: Detects the presence of casts, cylindrical structures formed in the kidney tubules that may indicate kidney disease.
• Crystals: Identifies crystalline structures in urine sediment, offering insights into kidney stone formation or metabolic disorders.

These tests are frequently included in the complete urine examination and are part of the urine routine test, aiding doctors in identifying potential health complications.

Reports may show the following values:

Physical Examination

a. Colour

• Normal: Pale yellow to dark amber
• Low: Colourless
• High: Dark yellow to orange

b. Transparency

• Normal: Clear
• Low: Cloudy
• High: Foamy

c. pH

• Normal: 4.6 to 8.0
• Low: Below 4.6
• High: Above 8.0

d. Specific gravity

• Normal: 1.005 to 1.030
• Low: Below 1.005
• High: Above 1.030

Biochemical Examination

a. Urine Protein

• Normal: Less than 150 mg/day
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Over 150 mg/day

b. Glucose 

• Normal: Less than 0.5 mmol/L
• Low: Not applicable
• High: More than 0.5 mmol/L

c. Urine Bilirubin

• Normal: Negative
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Positive

d. Urine Ketones (random)

• Normal: Negative
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Positive

e. Urobilinogen

• Normal: 0.2 to 1 mg/dL
• Low: Less than 0.2 mg/dL
• High: More than 1 mg/dL

f. Blood

• Normal: Negative
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Positive

g. Nitrite

• Normal: Negative
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Positive

h. Leukocyte Esterase

• Normal: Negative
• Low: Not applicable
• High: Positive

Centrifuged Sediment Wet Mount & Microscopy

a. Pus Cells

• Normal: < 5 pus cells per high power field (HPF)
• Low: < 5 pus cells per high power field
• High: > 5 pus cells per high power field

b. Epithelial Cells

• Normal: 0-5 cells per high power field
• Low: < 0 cells per high power field
• High: > 5 cells per high power field

c. RBC

• Normal: Less than 3 RBCs/HPF
• Low: Rarely reported as it isn't clinically significant
• High: More than 3 RBCs/HPF

d. Casts

• Normal: Occasional hyaline casts with no pathologic significance
• Low: Variable, but typically few or no casts present
• High: Presence of cellular casts

e. Crystals

• Normal: Some crystals can be normal, depending on their type
• Low: No real 'low' value as some crystals are naturally present in urine
• High: Abnormal types or high numbers could indicate disorders

Test 2 Culture Sensitivity

Urine culture test helps to detect and identify bacteria and yeast in urine that may cause urinary tract infections (UTI). The urine sensitivity test on the other hand will help determine the appropriate antibiotic that can be effective on the bacteria or fungi found in the urine culture test. In normal state, the urine is quite sterile, ‘i.e. germ-free’, but the growth of infectious germs on a urine culture can suggest a UTI.

Why to book this package in Delhi?

Booking the Routine Urine (CUE) and Culture Sensitivity test combo test helps to diagnose, control and monitor potential issues related to urine tract health. The combo test helps you save money and time and you need not go through the hassle of drawing out blood again. You can book this test online from Apollo 24|7 offering a fast and user-friendly experience from the comfort of your home. 

The Routine Urine (CUE) and Culture Sensitivity test together can help you diagnose: 

• Urinary tract infections
• Kidney diseases like kidney stones and monitor their progression
• Liver damage or disease by looking for bilirubin
• Diabetes

Regular monitoring with this combo can guide you toward timely interventions and healthier lifestyle choices.

Who Should Consider This Combo Test?

The routine urine (CUE) and culture sensitivity combined exam is suggested for:

• Those who experience urinary tract infection (UTI) signs including frequent urination, stinging while urinating, lower back or abdomen distress, or blood in the urine. 
• People with a history of UTIs or at higher risk due to factors such as diabetes, kidney stones, or compromised immunity.
• Women planning pregnancy or currently pregnant
• Those experiencing unexplained symptoms like fatigue, weight loss, or appetite changes undergoing care for a chronic condition

Regular monitoring via this combined test can facilitate early detection of possible medical problems allowing timely intervention and improved outcomes. Don’t delay any further, embark on your journey to better health today!