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Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum

Also Known as Alanine Transaminase, SGPT ALT, SGPT, ALT, ALT Serum, Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase, Alt/Sgpt, Alanine aminotransferase

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RECOMMENDED BY:Dr. Ravi Kiran Barigala

Specialises in Blood Studies

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  • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum

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Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum

Test Overview

Sample TypeBlood
Reports Delivery6 Hrs
Price/Cost₹240
Number of Tests Included1

What is an Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum Test?

Liver plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy body. It converts the food you consume into energy, cleans toxins from our blood, and creates proteins that help our bodies function correctly. The Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) serum test is an essential tool doctors use to monitor the health and functioning of this crucial organ in your body.

The top Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum Tests are available in Hyderabad, Bangalore, Gurgaon, Noida, Chennai.

The ALT/SGPT test is a blood test designed to gauge the presence of an enzyme known as 'alanine aminotransferase' in your bloodstream. This enzyme is typically found within the liver cells, where it participates actively in the process of converting food into energy.

  • ALT Blood Test: The ALT blood test is essentially the same as the SGPT test. They measure the same enzyme in your blood and serve the same purpose: to evaluate your liver's condition.
  • SGPT Blood Test: Also known as an SGPT ALT test, this blood test measures alanine aminotransferase levels. When conducting this test, doctors will draw a small amount of blood from your arm and send it to the lab for analysis.

However, high levels of ALT can indicate potential damage or disease within your liver. If there's damage to your liver cells due to conditions like hepatitis or cirrhosis, they may leak this enzyme into your bloodstream - triggering an increase in ALT levels. Consequently, doctors often prescribe an Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum Test when they suspect any dysfunction or ailment related to the liver. Among other things, they might be looking for signs of viral infections (like Hepatitis A, B, or C), fatty liver disease or even more serious conditions like liver cancer.

What is the Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum Test Price?

Understanding the cost of medical tests can be daunting, particularly when it comes to complex ones like the Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) or Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) test. This vital examination measures the amount of ALT enzyme in your blood, aiding doctors in identifying liver-related issues. The SGPT test price varies greatly based on several factors:

  • City: Your geographical location plays a key role in determining the SGPT test price. Metropolitan cities may have higher prices compared to smaller towns due to higher operational costs and demand.
  • Laboratory Standards: The quality and reputation of the laboratory also influence the SGPT ALT test cost. Renowned labs with cutting-edge technology and trained technicians may charge more than smaller, less equipped ones.
  • Discounts and Schemes: Many healthcare providers offer services at discounted rates periodically or as part of health packages. You might be able to get a reduced rate if you're having multiple tests done at once or during specific promotional periods.

Remember, choosing a laboratory should not solely be based on cost. Quality standards, reliability, and accuracy of results are significant considerations as well. Pick labs that are accredited by trustworthy organisations like National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL).

It's also essential to remember that while an affordable SGPT test price is desirable, it should never compromise accurate results or patient safety. Lastly, look out for discounts and schemes offered by healthcare insurers or hospitals. Some have comprehensive health check-up packages that include an SGPT test, which could be more cost-effective.

Apollo 24|7 maintains a competitive SGPT test while delivering exceptional service quality. Before proceeding with an ALT blood test, you should check the SGPT test price across cities.

What is the Purpose of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum Test?

The purpose of the Alanine Aminotransferase test is to ascertain the amount of ALT enzyme in your bloodstream. This enzyme is primarily located within liver cells and plays a crucial role in transforming our daily food into usable energy. So, how does it relate to health? Well, when your liver cells are harmed due to any reason, they tend to spew out this enzyme into your bloodstream. This is where the SGPT ALT test steps in! It not only detects these sudden changes but also signals potential liver damage or disease. Here's what the SGPT test purpose entails:

  • Detecting Liver Damage or Disease: If your liver incurs damage due to reasons such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, exposure to toxins among others, the ALT levels in your blood rise. The ALT blood test identifies this spike and thus hints at possible liver complications.
  • Monitoring Liver Function: The SGPT ALT test isn't performed in isolation. It's often done along with other tests that examine the health of your liver. Together these tests provide a comprehensive picture of how well your liver is functioning and how effective ongoing treatment for any liver diseases has been.
  • Identifying Potential Liver Problems: Elevated levels of ALT can be precursors to potential liver issues like inflammation, cirrhosis or damage due to certain medications/substances. Thus the test helps nip such problems in the bud. This test becomes all the more important for individuals manifesting symptoms of liver disease like jaundice, dark urine, abdominal pain or those at risk because of factors like excessive alcohol consumption, obesity or certain medications.

In essence, the ALT/SGPT serum test serves as a sentinel, keeping an eye on your liver health. It's like the canary in the coal mine, offering a warning sign that could potentially save your life. So, when advised by your doctor, do not dismiss this as just another blood test. It could be more significant than you realise.

Who Should Get an Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum Test Done?

The Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) is a serum test, typically administered alongside other liver function tests, to provide a detailed assessment of your liver's health. Here are the circumstances under which you should consider getting this diagnostic procedure:

  • Indications of Liver Disease or Damage: You should go for this test if you have symptoms, such as:
    Jaundice, which results in yellowing of your skin or eyes
    Dark-coloured urine
    Feeling nauseous or experiencing vomiting
    Stomach pain or swelling
    Overwhelming weakness or extreme tiredness
    Itchy skin
    Unusually light-coloured stool
  • Family History of Liver Disease: If there is a history of liver disease in your family, regular monitoring through an SGPT ALT test is advisable.
  • Risk Factors for Liver Disease: You should also go for SGPT test if you are involved in factors like:
    Exposure to hepatitis viruses
    Heavy alcohol consumption
    Regular use of certain medications such as over-the-counter painkillers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen
    Conditions like obesity and diabetes could put you at risk for liver disease. Regular SGPT tests can help identify any potential issues early.
  • Monitoring Liver Function: The SGPT ALT test is recommended:
    To monitor the progression of liver diseases like hepatitis or liver failure.
    To assess whether treatment for a diagnosed liver disease needs to be initiated.
    To evaluate how effectively the ongoing treatment is working.
  • Other Medical Conditions: This test is also recommended under certain other medical conditions that can affect liver functioning. These include:
    Pancreatitis, a condition where the pancreas swells up and gets inflamed
    Malignant conditions like liver tumour or cancer
    Liver ischemia, a situation marked by inadequate blood flow to the liver
    Hemochromatosis that refers to excessive iron in the body
    Fatty liver disease

Remember, early detection is key in managing any health condition effectively. An SGPT ALT test could be that crucial first step towards safeguarding your health. As always, consult with your family doctor regarding any health concerns you may have.

Components of a Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum Test

SGPT test is a blood test performed to measure the enzyme created in the liver called Alanine Transaminase (ALT). The enzyme was formerly known as Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT). ALT is measured to check for any liver damage or disease prevalence. Finding a low level of ALT in the blood is normal. However, a high level of ALT is released when the liver is damaged or shows the signs of underlying disease.  

Understanding Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum Test Report

Alanine aminotransferase, also known as serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), is an enzyme found primarily in the liver and kidneys. When these organs are damaged, ALT levels in your blood usually rise. That's why doctors often request an ALT blood test or SGPT test when they suspect liver damage. The test results are given in units per litre (U/L). The SGPT test normal range can vary slightly depending on the lab that analysed the blood sample and the technique used.

Type of TestNormal RangeBorderline RangeHigh RangeLow Range
ALT/SGPT Serum7-56 units per liter (U/L)40-56 U/L  Above 56 U/L   < 7 IU/L    

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT)

High values may indicateLow values may indicate
Liver damage or injury, acute viral hepatitis, lack of blood flow to the liver, injuries from illegal drugs or toxinsLow levels are quite uncommon; but further evaluation is needed.

Note: An SGPT ALT test report alone cannot diagnose a condition; it's usually part of a more comprehensive investigation. Always consult with your doctor to understand your reports better and get appropriate care.

Preparation and Procedure for Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum Blood Test

Before undergoing this test, it's essential to understand the ALT blood test preparation and procedure involved in ensuring accurate results. You should always inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking, as some of these may affect the test results. Additionally, if you engage in intense physical workouts, inform your doctor, as this can influence your ALT levels.

How is Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum Test Done?

Before you undergo the SGPT blood test, it's crucial to understand its purpose, preparation and the procedural steps involved. Here are the different steps involved in the SGPT test procedure:

  • The SGPT blood test begins with a simple blood sample collection. A healthcare worker will gently tie an elastic band around your arm to increase the blood flow to that area. An antiseptic is used to clean the area where the needle will be inserted.
  • Once the area is adequately sterilised, a thin needle is carefully inserted into a vein in your arm to draw out a small amount of blood. This procedure typically causes minor discomfort and usually takes just a few minutes.
  • Your blood sample is then sent for laboratory analysis. The turnaround time for a SGPT ALT test can vary depending on the lab's workload and operational hours but generally, results are made available within 6 hours.

Is Fasting Required for an Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum Test?

The Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) Serum Test is a blood examination that doctors advise when they need to assess a patient's liver health. A common question surrounding this test is whether one should fast before undergoing it. To answer this, let's first understand the purpose of fasting. Fasting, in simple terms, means abstaining from consuming food or drink (except water) for a certain period before a medical test. The primary objective of fasting before a blood test is to ensure accurate results, as some foods and drinks can potentially impact the levels of certain substances in the body, including blood sugar and cholesterol. However, when it comes to an ALT blood test, it's important to note that:

  • Unlike glucose or lipid profile tests, an ALT blood test does not require you to fast. This means you can eat and drink normally prior to the test.
  • The ALT blood test measures the amount of alanine aminotransferase enzyme in your bloodstream. This enzyme's level is not influenced by your food intake - which makes fasting unnecessary.
  • However, always follow your doctor’s instructions. If they specifically ask you to fast due to specific reasons or additional tests being performed at the same time, you should abide by their advice.

Remember that whether you need to fast or not largely depends on the type of test being done. As always, consult with your family doctor who knows your medical history best.

What Time of the Day Should I Undergo an Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum Test?

Alanine aminotransferase, commonly known as ALT or SGPT, is a key enzyme found in your liver. A blood test to measure the levels of this enzyme is called an ALT (or SGPT) serum test. It's often used as an early warning system for liver disease.

So, when should you undergo this crucial check? The timing for an ALT blood test might surprise you. Believe it or not, the ideal time isn't first thing in the morning but rather in the afternoon! Yes, that's right. Let's understand why:

  • Your body's natural rhythms: Your body has its own rhythm or circadian clock, which can impact how much ALT your liver produces. This rhythm peaks in the afternoon. So, if you get your blood drawn then, it may provide a more accurate result.
  • Food intake: Having food in your system can sometimes affect test results. Therefore, you might be asked to maintain a gap of sometime after your last meal before your SGPT ALT test. However, thanks to the afternoon slot, you won't have to miss breakfast!

Remember that timing is just one aspect of a successful GPT test. It's equally important to prepare properly and follow your doctor's instructions closely. Be sure to ask any questions beforehand to ensure a smooth and effective testing process.

Booking an Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum Test Online & Check Reports

This section will guide you through the simple process of booking a dengue rapid diagnostic test online at Apollo 24|7 and the steps to download the dengue rapid test report once they are ready.

What are the Steps to Schedule a Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum Test on Apollo 24|7

Booking a SGPT test through Apollo 24|7 is straightforward and easy. It's a quick, user-friendly process that can be done from the comfort of your home. Here are the steps:

  • Visit Apollo 24|7 Website or App: Launch by visiting the Apollo 24|7 website, or downloading their app from your smartphone’s app store. The design of both platforms is user-friendly, allowing for easy navigation.
  • Search for the Test: Once at the homepage, use the search box (usually at the top of the page) and key in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum test. This action will direct you to a dedicated page for an SGPT ALT test.
  • Choose Time and Place: On reaching the ALT blood test page, you have the flexibility to pick a time slot and location that best suits your schedule for blood sample collection. The SGPT test price will also be displayed here.
  • Finalise Your Booking: After selecting your preferred time and location, proceed to finish your booking by providing all necessary details.
  • Await Confirmation: After successfully booking your ALT blood test, sit tight until you receive a confirmation message from Apollo 24|7. This final step ensures that your request has been processed correctly.

How do I Access by Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum Test Results Online on Apollo 24|7?

If you've undergone a SGPT test price, procuring your results is an important step in your health journey. Apollo 24|7 provides a seamless online platform that allows you to access your SGPT test list reports conveniently and securely. Here's how you can access your SGPT test report online:

  • Await Notification: Once your SGPT test procedure is completed and the experts have prepared your report, Apollo 24|7 will send a notification to inform you that your results are ready for review.
  • Log in to Your Account: Use your username and password to log in to your Apollo 24|7 account. This can be done via their website or mobile application.
  • Visit the Reports Section: After logging in, look for the 'Reports' section on your dashboard. This section contains all of your medical reports, including the SGPT test report.
  • Select Your Test: Navigate through your saved reports and choose the specific one for the Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT), Serum test.
  • Download Report: Each report includes a download option which allows you to save an electronic copy of your SGPT blood test result for future reference or consultations with your doctor.

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faqFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

If my ALT blood test shows higher ALT levels, what are the next steps? Should I consult a specialist or make specific lifestyle changes?

If your ALT blood test (Alanine Aminotransferase test) shows elevated levels, it indicates potential liver damage. You can take the following two steps. Firstly, you should consult a specialist for detailed analysis. Secondly, you should consider adopting lifestyle changes, such as healthier diet and regular exercise.

Are there any alternative or complementary tests to consider alongside a SGPT test for a more comprehensive assessment?

The SGPT test is a key indicator of liver health, but it should not be considered in isolation. To get a more comprehensive assessment of liver function, tests such as SGOT test, bilirubin test, albumin test, and ALP test should be considered alongside the SGPT test:

Are there any emerging technologies or advancements in SGPT ALT testing that I should be aware of?

Yes, advancements are indeed happening in the field of SGPT ALT testing. Automated analysers use advanced technologies to perform an ALT blood test, providing faster and more accurate results. Research is also ongoing into non-invasive methods for GPT tests.

How accurate is the SGPT ALT test for the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis?

SGPT ALT test provides crucial information about liver health. However, its accuracy in diagnosing liver cirrhosis can be variable. It can indicate liver damage, but not specifically cirrhosis. Further tests are often required for an accurate diagnosis.

What are the symptoms that might indicate the need for an ALT test?

Symptoms that might indicate the need for an ALT test include stomach pain or swelling, nausea, vomiting, yellow skin or eyes (jaundice), weakness, extreme tiredness, dark-coloured urine, etc.

How does heavy alcohol use affect ALT levels?

Heavy drinking can cause fatty liver disease, which is a reversible condition characterised by the accumulation of triglycerides in the liver. This condition is often accompanied by elevated ALT levels.

Can certain medications cause high ALT levels?

Yes, certain medications can cause elevated ALT levels, which is a sign of liver injury. Some painkillers, antibiotics, anti-seizure medications, cholesterol-lowering statins, diabetes medications and anti-inflammatory drugs can lead to high ALT levels.

How do SGPT levels differ during pregnancy?

SGPT levels in pregnant women may fluctuate, and the doctor will interpret the results in the context of the overall health and stage of pregnancy.

Are there any risks associated with the SGPT test?

The SGPT test is generally considered safe, but as with any medical test, there are some risks, such as bleeding or infection at the site where the blood is drawn.

Can I have the SGPT test if I have a liver transplant?

Yes, the SGPT test can be used to monitor liver function after a liver transplant.

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The information mentioned above is meant for educational purposes only and should not be taken as a substitute to your Physician’s advice. It is highly recommended that the customer consults with a qualified healthcare professional to interpret test results