Urine Hemosiderin

Hemosiderosis is a condition when there is an excessive accumulation of iron in the tissues or organs. The red blood cells are the main storage spaces for iron. However, when these cells die, they release iron that becomes a pigment called hemosiderin.

If your body undergoes excess accumulation of this pigment, you may face symptoms like fatigue, wheezing, unexplained weight loss, or coughing. In extreme cases of hemosiderosis, you can suffer from organ damage. To avoid such complications, a urine hemosiderin test can prove helpful in detecting hemosiderosis.

Generally, hemosiderin in the urine can accumulate due to the release of haemoglobin into your bloodstream. This pigment can deposit around the kidneys due to one of the following reasons:

• Repeated blood transfusions
• Dialysis
• Goodpasture syndrome
• Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria
• Haemolytic anaemia

To detect the presence of hemosiderin, a urine sample is needed. The test evaluation can assess the possibility of renal disease or organ damage. Before taking a urine specimen, your doctor may recommend a complete blood test. This test helps determine the iron levels in your bloodstream.

After proper evaluation, your doctor may suggest a Computed Tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan to analyse any damage to your lungs or other organs.

The urine hemosiderin test at Apollo 24|7 does not have any complex requirements. However, you need to follow some fundamental guidelines before providing your urine sample:

• Refrain from consuming alcohol at least a day before the test
• Drink plenty of water 
• Consume fruits 

You can also follow similar protocols that resemble testing for detecting a urinary tract infection. The urine specimen can reveal adequate information for the diagnosis of conditions like kidney disorders, liver problems, or hemosiderosis. This test can also prove effective in detecting diseases like bladder stones, diabetes, and other metabolic conditions.   

Medically reviewed by Dr. K Ramesh, Urologist from Apollo Hospitals Greams Road, Chennai.