VDRL Test (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) In Gurugram

Overview of the VDRL Test

Test Overview

The VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) test is a screening tool used to detect syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the Treponema pallidum bacterium. It is a non-treponemal test that identifies antibodies produced in response to cellular damage caused by the infection rather than detecting the bacteria itself. The test involves analyzing a blood or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample for the presence of these antibodies. A reactive (positive) result suggests a possible syphilis infection, but because false positives can occur due to conditions like autoimmune diseases, pregnancy, or other infections, confirmatory testing, such as the FTA-ABS (Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption) test, is necessary for a definitive diagnosis.

While the VDRL test is useful for early-stage syphilis screening, it has limitations, including potential false-negative results in later stages of the disease when antibody levels decline. The test results are often reported as titers, which can help monitor treatment effectiveness by showing a decrease in antibody levels over time. However, since it is a non-specific test, it is not solely relied upon for diagnosing syphilis. In some cases, the test is also performed on cerebrospinal fluid to detect neurosyphilis, a severe complication affecting the nervous system. Overall, the VDRL test serves as an important initial screening tool, but confirmatory tests are always required for accurate diagnosis and disease management.

Tests Included in VDRL Test in Gurugram

The VDRL blood test is a comprehensive assessment offering valuable insights into the presence of syphilis infection in your body. This test comprises the following components:

• (VDRL) RPR Qualitative – Serum: This is the main test that identifies antibodies produced as a reaction to the bacteria causing syphilis.
• Titer (Optional): The titre test is an optional addition, employed to measure the amount or concentration of antibodies in the blood, giving insight into the progress or severity of the infection. However, this component is not always required.

What Conditions Can Be Diagnosed With the VDRL Test?

The VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) test is primarily used to screen for syphilis, but it can also help in identifying other medical conditions associated with similar antibody responses. Below are the key conditions that can be diagnosed with or indicated by the VDRL test:

• Syphilis: The primary purpose of the VDRL test is to detect syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum. It is particularly useful for early detection before symptoms become severe.
• Neurosyphilis: If syphilis progresses without treatment, it can affect the nervous system. A VDRL test on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can help diagnose neurosyphilis, which may cause neurological symptoms like memory loss, confusion, and coordination problems.
• Congenital Syphilis: Babies born to mothers with untreated syphilis are at risk of congenital syphilis, which can lead to severe developmental issues. The VDRL test is routinely performed during pregnancy to prevent transmission from mother to child.
• Autoimmune and Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: In some cases, false-positive VDRL results may occur in individuals with conditions like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or other autoimmune disorders. This happens due to the presence of similar antibodies in the blood.
• Tuberculosis and Other Chronic Infections: Certain bacterial infections, including tuberculosis, leprosy, and malaria, can cause cross-reactivity in the VDRL test, leading to false-positive results.

Although the VDRL test is a valuable diagnostic tool, a positive result requires further confirmatory testing, such as the FTA-ABS (Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption) test, to accurately diagnose syphilis and rule out other conditions.

Test Requirements

Test requirements for the VDRL test:

• Sample Type: A blood sample is usually required. For suspected neurosyphilis, a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample may be needed.
• Fasting Requirements: No fasting is required. You can eat and drink normally before the test unless instructed otherwise by your doctor.
• Pre-Test Precautions: Avoid alcohol and certain medications that may interfere with the results. Inform your doctor about any medications or medical conditions before taking the test.
• Who Should Get Tested?

Individuals experiencing symptoms of syphilis, such as sores, rashes, or flu-like symptoms.

• Pregnant women, as part of routine prenatal screening.
• People with a history of unprotected sex or multiple sexual partners.
• Individuals diagnosed with other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
• Those undergoing syphilis treatment to monitor its effectiveness.

Important Note: A positive VDRL test requires confirmation with a specific treponemal test, such as the FTA-ABS, for an accurate syphilis diagnosis.

Price of the VDRL Test in Gurugram

VDRL Test Price in Different Cities

The price of the VDRL/RPR test can vary based on several factors such as:

• City of Testing: The location where you undergo this test plays a significant role in determining its price. For instance, in a metropolitan city like Mumbai or Delhi, the VDRL test price might be costlier due to higher operational costs. In smaller cities, however, the cost could be slightly lower.
• Test Demand: When there's an increased demand for the VDRL blood test due to a rise in syphilis cases, labs might adjust their prices accordingly.
• Comprehensive Inclusions: Some labs include additional services with their testing packages such as consultation with a specialist or home sample collection. These inclusive services can cause a slight increase in the overall price.
• Laboratory Quality: Labs accredited by NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories) and ISO (International Organisation for Standardisation) often charge more due to their high-standard services and reliable results.
• Discounts and Promotions: Many labs offer discounts and promotions on their syphilis detection tests, especially during certain periods of the year or for specific groups such as senior citizens or students.

Apollo 24|7's VDRL blood test price is extremely competitive and offers complete value for money. However, before finalising where to get tested, check the VDRL/RPR test prices across different cities. By considering all these factors and comparing prices across various labs, you'll be able to make an informed choice that suits your health needs and budget. So, go ahead and take that step towards safeguarding your health.

Reports of the VDRL Test

Note: *Optional tests, testing of these is conditional depending on the results of other tests. Also, the titre values of this test can vary depending on the laboratory, age, and underlying conditions.

(VDRL) RPR Qualitative – Serum

Titer (Optional)

How Often Should You Be Recommended the VDRL Test?

The frequency of VDRL testing depends on an individual’s risk factors, medical history, and overall health condition. Below are general guidelines on how often different groups should undergo the test:

• Pregnant Women: The VDRL test is typically performed during the first prenatal visit. If the risk of syphilis is high, it may be repeated in the third trimester or before delivery to prevent congenital syphilis.
• Individuals with Multiple Sexual Partners: Those who engage in unprotected sex or have multiple partners should get tested at least once a year or more frequently if recommended by a healthcare provider.
• People Diagnosed with Other STIs: If you have infections such as HIV, gonorrhea, or chlamydia, your doctor may advise including a VDRL test as part of routine STI screenings.
• Individuals with Syphilis Symptoms: If you experience sores, rashes, fever, swollen lymph nodes, or other symptoms suggestive of syphilis, immediate testing is necessary.
• Healthcare Workers and High-Risk Professionals: Medical professionals and individuals in high-risk occupations may need periodic testing as part of their routine health assessments.
• Patients Undergoing Syphilis Treatment: Those receiving treatment for syphilis require follow-up VDRL tests at regular intervals, typically at 3, 6, and 12 months, to monitor treatment success.
• Blood Donors and Organ Transplant Candidates: As per medical regulations, individuals donating blood or organs must undergo syphilis screening before donation.

Since individual risk factors vary, consulting a healthcare provider is the best way to determine how often you should get a VDRL test. Regular screenings can help with early detection and effective management of syphilis.

Book the VDRL Test Online

Here are the simple steps to schedule this test on Apollo 24|7:

1. Visit the Apollo 24|7 website or download the application on your smartphone.
2. Use the 'Search Tests' feature and type in 'VDRL RPR Qualitative – Serum Test'.
3. You will be taken to the test page where you will see details including the VDRL blood test price.
4. Click the 'Book Now' button and follow further instructions to choose your preferred date and time for sample collection.
5. Proceed to make an online payment.
6. Once you've successfully booked your VDRL blood test, a professional health representative will contact you for sample collection at your selected date and time.

Remember that online booking also allows you to compare the VDRL test list so that you can choose the one that best suits your needs. Take note of factors like price, location of the lab, and availability of home collection when making your decision.