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What is Vascular and Endovascular Surgery?

Vascular and endovascular surgery is a medical speciality that deals with the treatment of conditions affecting blood vessels including arteries, veins and lymphatic vessels. The primary goal of vascular and endovascular surgery is to improve blood flow to organs and tissues throughout the body by correcting any abnormalities in the vascular system.

Who is a Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon?

A vascular and endovascular surgeon is a medical professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the vascular system. They are trained to perform both surgical and non-surgical procedures to treat various types of vascular diseases. Vascular surgeons are highly skilled in managing complex vascular conditions, including peripheral artery disease, varicose veins, aneurysms and carotid artery disease.

When Should You Consult a Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon?

If you experience any symptoms related to vascular diseases such as pain or discomfort in your legs or arms, swelling, numbness or tingling sensation, it is recommended to consult a vascular and endovascular surgeon. Additionally, if you have a family history of vascular disease or any risk factors like diabetes, smoking, hypertension or high cholesterol levels, you should consult a vascular surgeon for preventative care.

What Medical Conditions Do Vascular and Endovascular Surgeons Treat?

Vascular and endovascular surgeons treat a range of medical conditions associated with the vascular system. Some of the common conditions they treat include:

• Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): A condition that occurs when plaque build-up narrows or blocks arteries in the legs or arms.
• Varicose veins: A condition that results in swollen, enlarged veins that appear blue or dark purple.
• Carotid Artery Disease: A condition where the carotid arteries supplying blood to the brain narrow or become blocked, leading to stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA).
• Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A condition that occurs when the abdominal aorta becomes enlarged and weakened, leading to an increased risk of rupture.
• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): A condition where blood clots form in the veins deep inside the body, usually in the legs.

What are the Different Types of Procedures Conducted by Vascular and Endovascular Surgeons?

Vascular and endovascular surgeons are skilled in performing a range of surgical and non-surgical procedures aimed at treating vascular conditions. Some of the common procedures they perform include:

• Angioplasty and stenting: It is a minimally invasive procedure used to open up blocked arteries. This is done by inserting a balloon-tipped catheter into the artery and inflating it to widen the artery. A stent is then placed in the artery to keep it open.
• Endarterectomy: This is a surgical procedure that involves removing plaque buildup from inside the artery walls, restoring proper blood flow.
• Bypass surgery: A surgical procedure used to bypass a blockage in an artery by creating a new pathway for blood flow.
• Thrombectomy: A procedure used to remove blood clots from arteries or veins using a catheter or other minimally invasive techniques.
• Vein stripping: This is a surgical procedure used to remove varicose veins that have become enlarged and twisted.

How Can I Consult a Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon?

To consult a vascular and endovascular surgeon, you can either get a referral from your doctor or directly book an appointment with a specialist. Most vascular surgeons work in hospitals or specialised clinics and provide both outpatient and inpatient care.

During your consultation, your surgeon will review your medical history, perform a physical examination and may order diagnostic tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, MRI or angiogram to diagnose your condition accurately. Based on the diagnosis, your surgeon will develop a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

The Role of Vascular and Endovascular Surgeons in Healthcare

Vascular and endovascular surgeons play a critical role in the management of vascular diseases. They work closely with other medical professionals including cardiologists, haematologists, neurologists and primary care physicians to provide comprehensive care to patients.

Endovascular surgeons are trained to perform complex surgical procedures using minimally invasive techniques that result in a shorter hospital stay, faster recovery time and less scarring. Additionally, they provide preventative care to patients by identifying risk factors associated with vascular disease and developing strategies to manage them effectively.

In conclusion, if you experience any symptoms related to vascular disease or have any risk factors associated with it, it's recommended to consult a vascular and endovascular surgeon. They can diagnose and treat various types of vascular conditions using surgical and non-surgical techniques.

Consultation with a vascular surgeon can help improve your quality of life by restoring proper blood flow to organs and tissues throughout the body. You can get a consultation from the best endovascular surgeons in India by booking an appointment on the 24|7 website or app today.