- female
- 50 Years
- 10/05/2022
Epidemiology of Diabetes and Diabetes-Related Complications
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
Exact cause is unknown but most appreciated hypothesis is either low insulin or insulin resistance due to genetic +/- environmental factors. Increased risk of Heart attack/ Angina/ Stroke, Nerve damage, Kidney damage, Gastroparesis (Nausea/ vomiting) Diarrhea or constipation, Eye damage - blindness, Increased risk of cataract and glaucoma, Foot damage/ amputations, Skin infections, Increased risk of Alzheimer's disease/ Depression/ Hearing impairment.
Dr. Anshul Suggests...
Consult a Endocrinologist
Answered 04/07/2025
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Overview of Diabetes Epidemiology
- Diabetes is a common condition globally, with increasing prevalence in middle-aged women, including in India.
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Risk Factors Specific to Women Around 50 Years
- Age, hormonal changes like menopause, lifestyle factors, and genetic predisposition are key risk factors.
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Common Diabetes-Related Complications
- Major complications include cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, and foot problems.
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Impact of Diabetes on Women's Health
- Diabetes can uniquely affect women, influencing menopause and pregnancy history.
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Importance of Early Detection and Management
- Regular screening, lifestyle changes, and treatment adherence are crucial to prevent complications.
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Relevant Medical Specialties and Tests
- Endocrinology, ophthalmology, nephrology; tests like HbA1c, lipid profile, and kidney function tests are recommended.
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Summary and Encouragement
- With proper care and support, diabetes can be effectively managed.
Recommended next steps
Consult a Endocrinologist or Take a HbA1c Test (Hemoglobin A1c) Test
Answered 20/08/2025
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More Endocrinology Health Queries
View allI'm really worried about my sister. She's been experiencing dizziness quite frequently in the past 78 months, and it's getting more common now. We went to see a doctor and did all her blood tests, and everything is normal except her Vitamin D levels, which are lower than they should be. She's 33 years old. I'm wondering if there are any symptoms of Vitamin D deficiency other than dizziness we should be aware of?
Yes, Vitamin D deficiency can cause symptoms beyond dizziness, including fatigue, muscle weakness, joint pain, mood changes (depression, anxiety), headaches, and cognitive impairment,
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Is 160 blood sugar high after eating?
Yes, normal value of blood sugar post eating is 120 - 140 mg/dl. Post meal value of 160 mg/dl indicates prediabetes.
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Which organs produce insulin hormones?
The pancreas,produces insulin. Insulin production is regulated based on blood sugar levels and other hormones in the body.
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
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Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.