Epidemiology of Diabetes and Diabetes-Related Complications

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Dr Anshul Maheshwari

General Practitioner

MBBS
5+ Yrs

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Exact cause is unknown but most appreciated hypothesis is either low insulin or insulin resistance due to genetic +/- environmental factors. Increased risk of Heart attack/ Angina/ Stroke, Nerve damage, Kidney damage, Gastroparesis (Nausea/ vomiting) Diarrhea or constipation, Eye damage - blindness, Increased risk of cataract and glaucoma, Foot damage/ amputations, Skin infections, Increased risk of Alzheimer's disease/ Depression/ Hearing impairment.

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Answered 04/07/2025

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Overview of Diabetes Epidemiology
- Diabetes is a common condition globally, with increasing prevalence in middle-aged women, including in India.
Risk Factors Specific to Women Around 50 Years
- Age, hormonal changes like menopause, lifestyle factors, and genetic predisposition are key risk factors.
Common Diabetes-Related Complications
- Major complications include cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, and foot problems.
Impact of Diabetes on Women's Health
- Diabetes can uniquely affect women, influencing menopause and pregnancy history.
Importance of Early Detection and Management
- Regular screening, lifestyle changes, and treatment adherence are crucial to prevent complications.
Relevant Medical Specialties and Tests
- Endocrinology, ophthalmology, nephrology; tests like HbA1c, lipid profile, and kidney function tests are recommended.
Summary and Encouragement
- With proper care and support, diabetes can be effectively managed.

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