Question 1

I recently found out that my girlfriend had a past relationship, and now I'm just a bit anxious about things. To be cautious, I decided to get tested for HIV 1 and 2 using the Elisa method, and my results came back with a value of 0.09. I've attached my test report here. Could you help me understand what this means? Should I be worried or take any further steps?

Accepted Answer

-Hello, 

It's understandable that you're concerned. A result of 0.09 from the HIV 1 and 2 ELISA test is typically considered negative, as it is well below the cutoff for positivity. However, it's always a good idea to follow up with a healthcare profes

Question 2

I'm trying to understand the results of my recent Widal test. The report shows Salmonella typhi O at 1:160 dilutions and Salmonella typhi H at 1:140 dilutions, plus Salmonella paratyphi AH and BH both at 1:120 dilutions. The impression says it's positive, so does that mean I have a typhoid infection? Could you explain what these numbers indicate? Also, Id really appreciate some advice on what kind of diet I should be following right now.

Accepted Answer

High Creatinine Levels in Blood

_Creatinine Level 9: Indicates Severe Kidney Dysfunction_

_Proper Treatment_:

1. _Dialysis_: Recommended to remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood.
2. _Medications_: To manage underlying conditions, such as diabetes, hypertension, or kidney disease.
3. _Lifestyle Changes_: Dietary modifications, fluid restriction, and avoiding nephrotoxic substances.

_Dialysis Options_:

1. _Hemodialysis (HD)_:
    - Suitable for acute kidney injury or temporary kidney failure.
    - Typically performed in a hospital or dialysis center.
2. _Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)_:
    - Suitable for patients with some residual kidney function.
    - Can be performed at home.
3. _Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT)_:
    - Suitable for critically ill patients with acute kidney injury.

_Temporary or Permanent Dialysis_:

1. _Temporary Dialysis_: If your brother's kidney function is expected to recover, temporary dialysis (HD or PD) may be suitable.
2. _Permanent Dialysis_: If your brother's kidney function is irreversibly damaged, permanent dialysis (HD or PD) or kidney transplantation may be necessary.

Question 3

I'm really concerned about something that happened a year ago. I had an encounter with a prostitute, and during sex, the condom ripped. Although I didn't fully penetrate her, my penis did come into contact with her vagina. She assured me there was no risk, but I'm still worried. I'm not sure if she had HIV, and if there's a chance I might have contracted it. Should I consider getting an HIV test?

Accepted Answer

Considering the potential exposure to HIV, it is advisable to get tested for HIV. You can take a combination of antiretroviral drugs such as Truvada (emtricitabinetenofovir) as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) within 72 hours of the exposure to reduce the risk of HIV transmission. It is also recommended to get tested for HIV using a fourth-generation HIV test, which can detect both HIV antibodies and antigens. Follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

No need to worry get your self tested 6 months once for a period of 2 years as you had risky exposure.

More Infectious Disease Health Queries

Health Articles for you

Valley Fever: Symptoms, Diagnosis And Treatment Of Valley Fever

Measles Symptoms Recognising the Signs and What Causes Them

Zika Virus and Pregnancy: A Complete Guide to Risks, Prevention, and Care

Guide to Hiv And Aids Are Not The Same Thing

What Leads to Signs of Nipah Virus