I'm really worried about my mom. We just got her ultrasound report and it says her liver is enlarged at 21.1 cm with increased echo texture, but there aren't any focal lesions. She has diabetes and high blood pressure too. Could this be related, or is it something different we should be concerned about? What might be causing these changes in her liver?

Dr Chandra P

General Practitioner

• MBBS
• 5+ Yrs

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HIV Transmission through Mucous Membranes_ 1. _Mucous membranes*: Eyes, nose, mouth, and genital areas are lined with mucous membranes. 2. _HIV transmission risk*: HIV can potentially enter the body through mucous membranes, but the risk is relatively low. _Eye as a Route for HIV Transmission_ 1. _Low risk*: The eyes are considered a low-risk route for HIV transmission. 2. _No documented cases*: There are no documented cases of HIV transmission through eye exposure to infected blood. 3. _Mucous membrane protection*: The eyes have natural protective mechanisms, such as tears and eyelids, which reduce the risk of HIV transmission. _Precautions and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)_ 1. _Wear protective gear*: Always wear gloves, goggles, and a face shield when handling patient blood. 2. _Report incidents*: If you experience a splash or exposure, report it to your supervisor and seek medical attention. 3. _PEP*: If you're exposed to HIV-infected blood, PEP medication may be prescribed to reduce the risk of transmission.

Answered 18 days ago