- Male
- 24 Years
- 29/01/2025
I'm really worried about my mom. We just got her ultrasound report and it says her liver is enlarged at 21.1 cm with increased echo texture, but there aren't any focal lesions. She has diabetes and high blood pressure too. Could this be related, or is it something different we should be concerned about? What might be causing these changes in her liver?
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
HIV Transmission through Mucous Membranes_
- _Mucous membranes*: Eyes, nose, mouth, and genital areas are lined with mucous membranes.
- _HIV transmission risk*: HIV can potentially enter the body through mucous membranes, but the risk is relatively low.
Eye as a Route for HIV Transmission
- _Low risk*: The eyes are considered a low-risk route for HIV transmission.
- _No documented cases*: There are no documented cases of HIV transmission through eye exposure to infected blood.
- _Mucous membrane protection*: The eyes have natural protective mechanisms, such as tears and eyelids, which reduce the risk of HIV transmission.
Precautions and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)
- _Wear protective gear*: Always wear gloves, goggles, and a face shield when handling patient blood.
- _Report incidents*: If you experience a splash or exposure, report it to your supervisor and seek medical attention.
- _PEP*: If you're exposed to HIV-infected blood, PEP medication may be prescribed to reduce the risk of transmission.
Dr. Chandra Suggests...
Consult a Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist
Answered 04/07/2025
0
0

More Gastroenterology/GI medicine Health Queries
View allI'm really concerned right now because I've been experiencing this tightness in my chest, and it feels like something is stuck in my throat. It's making it really difficult for me to sleep. My dad gave me a pantop tablet yesterday, and now my throat feels clear, and my chest is okayish, but there's still this uneasy feeling in my chest with a very slight pain. Last month, I dealt with a cold and cough with white phlegm for about 20 days, but that's gone now. With everything going on with COVID-19, I'm scared to visit a hospital. Do you think I should be taking any other medication, or is there anything else you can suggest?
start steam inhalation
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
I have this feeling like there's gas trapped in my throat. When I drink water, I burp for a second, but then nothing changes, and the gas is still stuck there. It's really uncomfortable, and I can't sleep or even lie down for long periods because of it. What can I do to get some relief?
It sounds like you may be experiencing symptoms of acid reflux or GERD. I recommend trying over-the-counter antacids like Mucaine Gel or Gelusil Syrup to help relieve the gas and discomfort in your throat. You can take 1-2 tablets as needed, up to several times a day. Additionally, you can try taking an over-the-counter medication like omeprazole (Omez) once a day before breakfast to help reduce stomach acid production and alleviate your symptoms. Make sure to avoid lying down immediately after eating and try to elevate your head while sleeping to help prevent acid reflux. If your symptoms persist, it's important to consult with a gastroenterologist for further evaluation and management.
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
I've been dealing with hemorrhoids and noticed some bleeding lately. Can you recommend effective medicines that could help? I'd really prefer to avoid surgery if possible. What options do I have for managing this without going under the knife?
Bleeding hemorrhoids can often be managed with topical creams, laxatives, and lifestyle changes. Surgery is reserved for cases unresponsive to medical treatment.
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.





