- Male
- 24 Years
- 29/01/2025
I'm really worried about my mom. We just got her ultrasound report and it says her liver is enlarged at 21.1 cm with increased echo texture, but there aren't any focal lesions. She has diabetes and high blood pressure too. Could this be related, or is it something different we should be concerned about? What might be causing these changes in her liver?
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
HIV Transmission through Mucous Membranes_
- _Mucous membranes*: Eyes, nose, mouth, and genital areas are lined with mucous membranes.
- _HIV transmission risk*: HIV can potentially enter the body through mucous membranes, but the risk is relatively low.
Eye as a Route for HIV Transmission
- _Low risk*: The eyes are considered a low-risk route for HIV transmission.
- _No documented cases*: There are no documented cases of HIV transmission through eye exposure to infected blood.
- _Mucous membrane protection*: The eyes have natural protective mechanisms, such as tears and eyelids, which reduce the risk of HIV transmission.
Precautions and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)
- _Wear protective gear*: Always wear gloves, goggles, and a face shield when handling patient blood.
- _Report incidents*: If you experience a splash or exposure, report it to your supervisor and seek medical attention.
- _PEP*: If you're exposed to HIV-infected blood, PEP medication may be prescribed to reduce the risk of transmission.
Dr. Chandra Suggests...
Consult a Gastroenterology/gi Medicine Specialist
Answered 04/07/2025
0
0
More Gastroenterology/GI medicine Health Queries
View allI've got a 4mm gallstone and multiple small ones do I really need surgery or is there a way to dissolve them? Will they go away on their own or do I have to do something about it?
MIGHT TAKE 1-2 WEEKS .
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
I'm dealing with some loose motions right now, and I'm really worried because I have a competition tomorrow. Is there any way to fix this in just one day?
Possible Diagnosis* 1. *Tonsillolith (Tonsil Stone)*: A small, harmless deposit of calcium and debris that can form on the surface of the tonsils. 2. *Mucous Cyst*: A small, benign growth that can occur on the mucous membranes in the throat. 3. *Follicular Hyperplasia*: An overgrowth of lymphoid tissue in the throat, which can cause small, painless bumps. *Treatment Advice* 1. *Gargling with Salt Water*: Mix 14 teaspoon of salt with 8 ounces of warm water and gargle several times a day to help reduce inflammation and flush out debris. 2. *Maintaining Good Oral Hygiene*: Brush your teeth regularly, and use a tongue scraper to remove bacteria and debris from the surface of your tongue. 3. *Staying Hydrated*: Drink plenty of water to help keep your throat moist and reduce the risk of tonsil stones.
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
I had surgery for a hiatus hernia two years ago but for the past three months I've been dealing with heartburn and esophagus pain. Is this normal after surgery? I took pantoprazole for a month but I'm not sure if it's the best option for GERD. Can you suggest other medications that might work better? I can't get an endoscopy where I live because the doctors and equipment aren't reliable so I need advice on managing this without that option
Yes, symptoms can recur post-surgery. Try other PPIs like esomeprazole or rabeprazole, or add alginate-based antacids. Avoid large meals, alcohol, and late-night eating. Elevate head while sleeping.
Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors
Health Articles for you
View all
Disclaimer: Answers on Apollo 247 are not intended to replace your doctor advice. Always seek help of a professional doctor in case of an medical emergency or ailment.