Question 1

Is the production of insulin through genetic engineering?

Accepted Answer

Yes,most modern drugs like insulin are produced by genetically modified bacteria

Question 2

I have a 4x4 cm nodule in the left lobe of my thyroid and a smaller 1x1 cm nodule in the right lobe. My T3, T4, and TSH levels are normal, but the FNAC showed papillary clusters with chewing gum colloid and no nuclear grooves. The report suggests an excision biopsy to rule out papillary carcinoma. Could this be cancer or is it likely benign? Is surgery the only option or are there other treatments I should consider?

Accepted Answer

Once the biopsy report is confirmed whether it is beningn or malignant ,diagnosis can be arrived.If cancerous thyroidectomy or hemithyroidectomy is advised based on the size and location of thevtumour in the thyroid.A sugeon opinion is advised.

Question 3

I'm a 22-year-old female and I've just discovered my total cholesterol is 265 with non-HDL at 205 and LDL at 188. I don't have any family history of cholesterol issues and I eat pretty well. Two months ago, I was in an accident, hurt my head, and had to stay in the hospital. Since then, I've been on levipill for the last couple of months. I also found out I have vitamin D deficiency at 17.3. Even though I don't feel any different, those high cholesterol numbers are really freaking me out. What could be causing this, and how can I get these levels under control?

Accepted Answer

Total cholesterol of 265, non-HDL of 205, and LDL of 188 in a 22-year-old female with no family history of cholesterol issues and a decent diet is indeed concerning. The fact that you have been on levipil for the past 2 months and have a vitamin D deficiency could be contributing factors to your high cholesterol levels. Levipil is known to potentially affect lipid metabolism and increase cholesterol levels in some individuals. To help control your cholesterol levels, it is important to address the underlying factors. Firstly, I would recommend discussing with your healthcare provider about the possibility of switching to an alternative medication that may have less impact on your lipid profile. In terms of managing your vitamin D deficiency, supplementation with vitamin D can be beneficial. In addition to these measures, lifestyle modifications can also play a crucial role in managing cholesterol levels. This includes following a heart-healthy diet low in saturated fats and cholesterol, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking. If despite these interventions your cholesterol levels remain high, your healthcare provider may consider prescribing cholesterol-lowering medications such as atorvastatin or rosuvastatin at appropriate dosages to help bring your levels under control. Regular monitoring of your cholesterol levels will also be important to track your progress. Remember, it's important to address all potential contributing factors and work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive plan to manage your cholesterol levels effectively.

I've noticed that every time I masturbate, my butt seems to be getting bigger. It's really bothering me because I feel like I'm gaining weight because of it. Could you help me understand what's going on and what I should do about it? I'm feeling pretty worried and would love some advice.

Masturbation itself doesn't directly cause weight gain or increase buttock size

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