Spinal Tumor Symptoms and Treatment Overview
Understand spinal tumors, their symptoms, causes, and treatment options. Learn how early detection and proper management can improve outcomes and quality of life.
A spinal tumor is an abnormal growth of cells within or around the spinal cord or spinal column. While not all spinal tumors are cancerous, they can still cause significant discomfort and health issues. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options can help you take the right steps toward managing the condition effectively.
What is a Spinal Tumor?
A spinal tumor develops when cells grow uncontrollably in or near the spinal cord, vertebrae (spinal bones), or surrounding tissues. These tumors can be:
- Benign (non-cancerous): Usually slow-growing and less harmful but may still press on nerves or the spinal cord.
- Malignant (cancerous): Can grow aggressively and spread to other parts of the body.
Spinal tumors are classified based on their location:
1. Intramedullary tumors – Grow inside the spinal cord.
2. Extramedullary tumors – Develop outside the spinal cord but within the spinal canal.
3. Vertebral tumors – Affect the bones of the spine.
Consult a Top Oncologist
Common Symptoms of Spinal Tumors
Symptoms vary depending on the tumor’s size, location, and whether it’s pressing on nerves or the spinal cord. Common signs include:
- Back pain (persistent and worsens at night)
- Radiating pain (spreads to arms, legs, or chest)
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness in limbs
- Difficulty walking or loss of balance
- Loss of bladder or bowel control (in severe cases)
- Muscle weakness or paralysis
If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they worsen over time, consult a doctor promptly.
What Causes Spinal Tumors?
The exact cause of spinal tumors is often unknown, but possible factors include:
- Genetic mutations – Abnormal cell growth due to DNA changes.
- Metastasis – Cancer spreading from other body parts (e.g., lung, breast, prostate).
- Inherited conditions – Like neurofibromatosis (a genetic disorder causing nerve tumors).
- Radiation exposure – Previous radiation therapy may increase risk.
How Are Spinal Tumors Diagnosed?
If a spinal tumor is suspected, doctors may recommend:
1. MRI or CT scan – Provides detailed images of the spine.
2. Biopsy – A small tissue sample is taken to check for cancer.
3. Neurological exam – Assesses muscle strength, reflexes, and sensation.
Early diagnosis improves treatment success, so don’t ignore persistent symptoms.
Treatment Options for Spinal Tumors
Treatment depends on the tumor type, size, location, and overall health. Options include:
1. Monitoring (for benign, slow-growing tumors)
- Regular check-ups to track tumor growth.
2. Surgery
- Removes the tumor if possible without damaging nerves.
- Minimally invasive techniques reduce recovery time.
3. Radiation Therapy
- Uses high-energy beams to shrink or kill cancer cells.
- Often used after surgery or for inoperable tumors.
4. Chemotherapy
- Drugs to destroy cancer cells, usually for malignant tumors.
5. Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy
- Advanced treatments focusing on cancer-specific cells.
6. Pain Management & Rehabilitation
- Medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes to improve mobility and comfort.
Lifestyle & Self-Care Tips
While medical treatment is essential, these steps can help manage symptoms:
- Stay active (gentle exercises like walking or swimming).
- Maintain good posture to reduce spinal strain.
- Eat a balanced diet (rich in calcium, vitamin D, and antioxidants).
- Avoid smoking & excessive alcohol – They can worsen spinal health.
- Practice stress-relief techniques (yoga, meditation).
When to See a Doctor?
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Severe or worsening back pain.
- Sudden weakness or numbness in limbs.
- Loss of bladder/bowel control.
Early intervention can prevent complications like permanent nerve damage.
How Apollo 24|7 Can Help
If you suspect a spinal tumor or have persistent symptoms, Apollo 24|7 offers:
- Expert consultations with neurologists and spine specialists.
- Advanced diagnostic tests (MRI, CT scans).
- Personalized treatment plans for effective recovery.
You can easily book an appointment or schedule a test through the Apollo 24|7 app or website.
Final Thoughts
Spinal tumors can be challenging, but early detection and proper treatment can significantly improve outcomes. If you or a loved one experience persistent back pain or neurological symptoms, don’t delay,consult a specialist today.
Consult a Top Oncologist
Consult a Top Oncologist
Dr. Rupam Manna
Radiation Specialist Oncologist
4 Years • MBBS MD(RADIO THERAPY)
Barasat
Diab-Eat-Ease, Barasat
Dr Gowshikk Rajkumar
Oncologist
10 Years • MBBS, DMRT, DNB in Radiation oncology
Bengaluru
Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru
Dr Sunita Samleti
Oncologist
18 Years • M.D. (Pathology)- TN Medical College, Mumbai University, Mumbai, Mar 2005 M.B.B.S. Grant Medical College, Mumbai University, Mumbai, Oct 1999
Chinagadila
Apollo Hospitals Health City Unit, Chinagadila
Dr.sanchayan Mandal
Oncologist
17 Years • MBBS, DrNB( MEDICAL ONCOLOGY), DNB (RADIOTHERAPY),ECMO. PDCR. ASCO
Kolkata
Dr. Sanchayan Mandal Oncology Clinic, Kolkata
Dr. Sanchayan Mandal
Oncologist
17 Years • MBBS, DNB Raditherapy, DrNB Medical Oncology
East Midnapore
VIVEKANANDA SEBA SADAN, East Midnapore
Consult a Top Oncologist
Dr. Rupam Manna
Radiation Specialist Oncologist
4 Years • MBBS MD(RADIO THERAPY)
Barasat
Diab-Eat-Ease, Barasat
Dr Gowshikk Rajkumar
Oncologist
10 Years • MBBS, DMRT, DNB in Radiation oncology
Bengaluru
Apollo Clinic, JP nagar, Bengaluru
Dr Sunita Samleti
Oncologist
18 Years • M.D. (Pathology)- TN Medical College, Mumbai University, Mumbai, Mar 2005 M.B.B.S. Grant Medical College, Mumbai University, Mumbai, Oct 1999
Chinagadila
Apollo Hospitals Health City Unit, Chinagadila
Dr.sanchayan Mandal
Oncologist
17 Years • MBBS, DrNB( MEDICAL ONCOLOGY), DNB (RADIOTHERAPY),ECMO. PDCR. ASCO
Kolkata
Dr. Sanchayan Mandal Oncology Clinic, Kolkata
Dr. Sanchayan Mandal
Oncologist
17 Years • MBBS, DNB Raditherapy, DrNB Medical Oncology
East Midnapore
VIVEKANANDA SEBA SADAN, East Midnapore
