Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring During Pregnancy
Learn about fetal heart rate monitoring during pregnancy, its importance, methods, and what abnormal results may mean. Discover when it’s done, how it’s performed, and tips for a healthy pregnancy.
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Last updated on 13th Jan, 2026
Pregnancy is a beautiful journey, but it can also bring some concerns, especially about your baby’s health. One important way to ensure your little one is doing well is through fetal heart rate monitoring. This simple yet crucial test helps doctors check your baby’s heartbeat and overall well-being.
If you're an expecting mother, understanding fetal heart rate monitoring can help ease your worries and keep you informed. Let’s explore what it is, why it’s important, and how it’s done.
What Is Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring?
Fetal heart rate monitoring is a way to track your baby’s heartbeat during pregnancy and labor. A normal fetal heart rate is usually between 110 and 160 beats per minute (bpm). This test helps doctors detect any potential problems early so they can take necessary actions to keep both mother and baby safe.
There are two main types of monitoring:
1. Intermittent Monitoring – The doctor listens to the baby’s heartbeat at regular intervals using a handheld Doppler device.
2. Continuous Monitoring – Used mostly during labor, where sensors are placed on the mother’s belly to record the baby’s heart rate continuously.
Why Is Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring Important?
Monitoring your baby’s heartbeat helps doctors:
- Ensure the baby is getting enough oxygen.
- Detects signs of distress during labor.
- Identify potential complications early.
- Guide decisions about labor and delivery (such as the need for a C-section).
A healthy heartbeat indicates that your baby is active and developing well. If there are any concerns, your doctor can take quick action to protect your baby’s health.
When Is Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring Done?
Fetal heart rate monitoring is performed at different stages:
1. During Prenatal Checkups
- Starting around 10-12 weeks, your doctor may use a Doppler device to hear the baby’s heartbeat.
- Later in pregnancy, non-stress tests (NST) or biophysical profiles (BPP) may be done if there are concerns.
2. During Labor
- Continuous monitoring is common, especially if there are risks like high blood pressure, diabetes, or delayed labor.
- Helps doctors decide if interventions (like an emergency C-section) are needed.
Consult a Specialist for Personalised Advice
How Is Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring Done?
1. Doppler Ultrasound (Handheld Device)
- A small, handheld device is placed on your belly to detect and amplify the baby’s heartbeat.
- Painless and quick, often done during routine checkups.
2. Electronic Fetal Monitoring (EFM)
- Uses two sensors strapped to your belly—one tracks the baby’s heartbeat, and the other measures contractions.
- Commonly used in high-risk pregnancies or during labor.
3. Internal Monitoring (Rare, Used Only in Certain Cases)
- A small electrode is placed on the baby’s scalp through the cervix to get a more accurate reading.
- Only done if external monitoring isn’t providing clear results.
What Do Abnormal Heart Rates Mean?
Sometimes, the baby’s heart rate may be too fast (tachycardia) or too slow (bradycardia). This could indicate:
- Low oxygen levels
- Umbilical cord issues
- Infections
- Stress during labor
If an abnormal heart rate is detected, your doctor may recommend further tests or interventions to ensure your baby’s safety.
Tips for a Healthy Pregnancy & Baby’s Heartbeat
While fetal heart rate monitoring is a medical procedure, you can also support your baby’s health by:
- Staying Hydrated – Dehydration can affect amniotic fluid levels.
- Eating a Balanced Diet – Include iron-rich foods (leafy greens, lentils) to support oxygen flow.
- Avoiding Stress – Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing.
- Regular Prenatal Visits – Ensures timely monitoring and early detection of issues.
- Avoiding Smoking & Alcohol – These can harm fetal development.
When Should You Be Concerned?
Contact your doctor if:
- You notice decreased fetal movement.
- The baby’s heartbeat seems too fast or too slow during a Doppler check.
- You experience severe abdominal pain or bleeding.
- Early detection can prevent complications, so never hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider.
Book a Consultation with Apollo 24|7
If you’re pregnant and want to ensure your baby’s heartbeat is healthy, Apollo 24|7 offers easy online consultations with expert gynecologists. You can also schedule ultrasounds and fetal heart rate tests at your convenience.
Call us or book an appointment online today for personalized care and peace of mind!
Final Thoughts
Fetal heart rate monitoring is a simple yet powerful way to keep track of your baby’s well-being. By staying informed and attending regular checkups, you can ensure a smoother pregnancy journey.
Would you like to schedule a fetal heart rate check-up? Apollo 24|7 is here to help!
Consult a Specialist for Personalised Advice
Consult a Specialist for Personalised Advice
Dr. Niti Vijay
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
12 Years • MBBS, MD
New Delhi
THE CLINICS, New Delhi
Dr. Millie Dasgupta
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
10 Years • MBBS,DNB (Obst. & Gynae.)
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Dr. Sreeparna Roy
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
8 Years • MBBS , MS (OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY), Fellowship in Infertility, Endoscopy & Ultrasonography), Fellowship in Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy,DRM
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Dr Utsa Basu Clinic, Kolkata
Dr. Sambana Sai Sri Neeraja
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
6 Years • MBBS,MS (Obstetrics and gynaecology)
Bengaluru
Apollo Clinic, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru
Dr. Somdutta Basu
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
7 Years • MBBS, MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Bansdroni
Siddhita Healthcare., Bansdroni
Consult a Specialist for Personalised Advice
Dr. Niti Vijay
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
12 Years • MBBS, MD
New Delhi
THE CLINICS, New Delhi
Dr. Millie Dasgupta
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
10 Years • MBBS,DNB (Obst. & Gynae.)
Kolkata
MCR SUPER SPECIALITY POLY CLINIC & PATHOLOGY, Kolkata
Dr. Sreeparna Roy
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
8 Years • MBBS , MS (OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY), Fellowship in Infertility, Endoscopy & Ultrasonography), Fellowship in Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy,DRM
Kolkata
Dr Utsa Basu Clinic, Kolkata
Dr. Sambana Sai Sri Neeraja
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
6 Years • MBBS,MS (Obstetrics and gynaecology)
Bengaluru
Apollo Clinic, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru
Dr. Somdutta Basu
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
7 Years • MBBS, MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Bansdroni
Siddhita Healthcare., Bansdroni
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