After being on tuberculosis treatment for 2.5 months, I've started coughing up blood. What could be causing this, and what should I do?

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Dr Ranjith Darla

General Practitioner

MBBS
3+ Yrs

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After 2.5 months of TB treatment, blood coming from the mouth after coughing could be a sign of a serious complication known as hemoptysis. This can occur due to damage to the lungs caused by the TB infection. It is important to address this issue promptly. I would recommend you to consult your healthcare provider immediately for further evaluation and management. In the meantime, continue with your TB treatment as prescribed. Your doctor may consider adjusting your treatment regimen or providing additional medications to help control the bleeding.

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Answered 04/07/2025

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Possible Causes: a. Hemoptysis during TB treatment can indicate complications such as drug resistance, treatment failure, or a secondary infection. b. It may also result from irritation or damage to lung tissue.
Immediate Actions: a. Contact your healthcare provider immediately for an evaluation. b. If the bleeding is severe or accompanied by other symptoms like difficulty breathing, seek emergency medical attention.
Follow-Up: a. Ensure adherence to your TB medication regimen. b. Schedule a follow-up appointment for further assessment and possible adjustment of treatment.

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