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  • male
  • 60 Years
  • 01/04/2021

How is emphysema diagnosed?

Doctor 1

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

Chest X ray and Arterial blood gas

Dr. Dr Khaleel Suggests...

Consult a Pulmonology Respiratory Medicine Specialist

Answered 04/07/2025

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  1. Understanding Emphysema Diagnosis

    • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management. Doctors use a combination of history, physical exams, and tests.
  2. Medical History and Physical Examination

    • Doctors assess symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue, inquire about smoking history, and perform lung exams.
  3. Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)

    • Tests such as spirometry measure lung capacity and airflow, helping to detect emphysema.
  4. Imaging Studies

    • Chest X-rays and high-resolution CT scans visualize lung damage typical of emphysema.
  5. Arterial Blood Gas Analysis

    • Blood tests evaluate oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to assess lung function.
  6. Additional Tests and Specialist Referral

    • Further tests or a pulmonologist consultation may be needed for confirmation and management planning.

Recommended next steps

Consult a Pulmonology Respiratory Medicine Specialist or Take a CHROMOSOMAL ANALYSIS - HRB (HIGH RESOLUTION BANDING) Test

Answered 20/08/2025

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I've been having this really sharp pain in my chest, mostly on the left side, for about a month now. It used to just happen when I moved a certain way or turned over in bed, but recently it's been happening more randomly, sometimes on the right side or in the middle too. Breathing in can be painful sometimes as well. I've got allergic rhinitis and asthma, and my allergies have been acting up lately. I'm finding myself out of breath pretty often when doing even small things, and it's hard to breathe at night since my nose gets blocked and I can hear wheezing from my chest. Could this chest pain be linked to my asthma? I'm starting to worry, and would really appreciate some advice!

yes the chest pain might he due to asthma

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Doctor 1Doctor 2

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

I'm really worried about my dad. Hes been having chest pain and finds it hard to breathe when hes walking for a long time, plus hes got this feverish feeling and a cough. The doctor did an ECG and an echo, and while the ECG came back normal and theyve given him something for the pain, which has helped, the echo showed he's got severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. Im not sure what to do next. Should we be talking to a pulmonologist to get to the bottom of this, or is this PAH thing not something to be too worried about?

The presence of severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) as mentioned in the echo cardiography report is a serious concern that should not be ignored. In this case, it is advisable to consult a pulmonologist for further evaluation and management of the PAH. The pulmonologist may recommend specific medications to help manage the condition and improve your father's symptoms. One common medication used for PAH is Sildenafil (Revatio), which helps to relax the blood vessels in the lungs and improve blood flow. Additionally, it is important to address the ongoing symptoms of troubled breathing, fever feeling, and cough. Your father may benefit from a bronchodilator such as Salbutamol (Ventolin) to help with breathing difficulties, along with an antibiotic if the cough is due to a respiratory infection. Overall, it is essential to follow up with a pulmonologist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your father's specific condition. Regular monitoring and management of PAH are crucial to prevent further complications and improve quality of life.

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Doctor 1Doctor 2

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

I've been dealing with asthma for the past seven years, and it used to be more of a winter issue with a cough. But for the last two years, its been bothering me year-round, although I dont have the cough now. I'm having trouble breathing and need to use Asthalin 100 twice daily. What can I do to manage this better? Is there something else I should be considering?

continue the asthaline if symptoms exacerbated

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Doctor 1Doctor 2

Answered by 1 Apollo Doctors

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